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Articles 144871 - 144900 of 302419

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Feral Deer In The Suburbs: An Emerging Issue For Australia?, Shelley Burgin, Mariama Mattila, Daryl Mcphee, Tor Hundloe Jan 2015

Feral Deer In The Suburbs: An Emerging Issue For Australia?, Shelley Burgin, Mariama Mattila, Daryl Mcphee, Tor Hundloe

Tor Hundloe

Deer are not endemic to Australia, but were introduced for game and aesthetics between the early 18th and 20th centuries. Until recent decades, most deer descended from these introductions. Before the 1970s when deer numbers and distribution expanded dramatically, farming was a modest enterprise. With the collapse of farming in the 1990s, large numbers of deer were deliberately released and translocated. Feral numbers and herds have subsequently expanded, and are increasingly encroaching on urban areas. As a new issue in Australia, views toward feral deer are polarized and span “welcome guest” to “major pest.” The emerging urban deer issues need …

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Economics Of The Queensland Mud Crab Fishery, Tor Hundloe Jan 2015

Economics Of The Queensland Mud Crab Fishery, Tor Hundloe

Tor Hundloe

A series of analyses of catch-effort data from compulsory commercial logbooks and from the Department’s Long-Term Monitoring Programme (LTMP) were conducted after the Workshop. Although not part of the Project plan, these were initiated as a result of questions arising from the Workshop participants about the reliability of the data used in the simulation modelling. Exploration of the logbook data and results of the analyses suggest that biases in the data (from a variety of sources, but principally the widespread use of more than the permitted number of pots) may be giving an over-optimistic view of the status of the …

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Feral Deer In The Suburbs: An Emerging Issue For Australia?, Shelley Burgin, Mariama Mattila, Daryl Mcphee, Tor Hundloe Jan 2015

Feral Deer In The Suburbs: An Emerging Issue For Australia?, Shelley Burgin, Mariama Mattila, Daryl Mcphee, Tor Hundloe

Daryl McPhee

Deer are not endemic to Australia, but were introduced for game and aesthetics between the early 18th and 20th centuries. Until recent decades, most deer descended from these introductions. Before the 1970s when deer numbers and distribution expanded dramatically, farming was a modest enterprise. With the collapse of farming in the 1990s, large numbers of deer were deliberately released and translocated. Feral numbers and herds have subsequently expanded, and are increasingly encroaching on urban areas. As a new issue in Australia, views toward feral deer are polarized and span “welcome guest” to “major pest.” The emerging urban deer issues need …

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Diverse Light Emissions From Epoxy Due To Energetic Electron Bombardment, Justin Christensen, Jr Dennison, Justin Dekaney Jan 2015

Diverse Light Emissions From Epoxy Due To Energetic Electron Bombardment, Justin Christensen, Jr Dennison, Justin Dekaney

Justin Christensen

Dielectric materials subjected to energetic electron fluxes can emit light in several forms. We have observed three distinct types of emissions: (i) short-duration (<1 ms), high-intensity electrostatic discharge (ESD) or “arc” events; (ii) intermediate-duration, high-intensity events which begin with a bright arc followed by an exponential decay of intensity (~10 to 100 sec decay constant), termed “flares”; and (iii) long-duration, low-intensity emission, or cathodoluminescence, that continues as long as the electron flux is on. These events were studied for bulk samples of bisphenol/amine epoxy, using an electron gun with varying current densities (0.3 to 5 nA-cm-2) and energies (12 …

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Variations In Cathodoluminescent Intensity Of Spacecraft Materials Exposed To Energetic Electron Bombardment, Justin Dekany, Justin Christensen, Jr Dennison, Amberly Evans, Greg Wilson, Todd Schneider, Charles W. Bowers, Robert H. Meloy Jan 2015

Variations In Cathodoluminescent Intensity Of Spacecraft Materials Exposed To Energetic Electron Bombardment, Justin Dekany, Justin Christensen, Jr Dennison, Amberly Evans, Greg Wilson, Todd Schneider, Charles W. Bowers, Robert H. Meloy

Justin Christensen

No abstract provided.

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Exhibition Handlist, Kathleen M. Webb Jan 2015

Exhibition Handlist, Kathleen M. Webb

Kathleen M. Webb

In preparing for Imprints and Impressions, we ran across many interesting words that have fallen out of the general lexicon. With this booklet, we have brought one back: handlist. Dean Kathleen Webb ran across it in a 1944 booklet from the J. Pierpont Morgan Library in New York City. Though the word no longer appears in most new dictionaries, it’s still in the Oxford English Dictionary: A list of a particular type or category of things, presented in a readily consultable form; esp. a list of the books or manuscripts in a particular place, on a particular subject, etc.; a …

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Improved Photoluminescence Of Vertically Aligned Zno Nanorods Grown On Basrtio3 By Pulsed Laser Deposition, C. Varanasi, Kevin Leedy, David Tomich, Guru Subramanyam, David Look Jan 2015

Improved Photoluminescence Of Vertically Aligned Zno Nanorods Grown On Basrtio3 By Pulsed Laser Deposition, C. Varanasi, Kevin Leedy, David Tomich, Guru Subramanyam, David Look

Guru Subramanyam

ZnO nanorods were grown on a variety of substrates such as Si, SiO2/Si and sapphire in a large-area pulsed laser deposition chamber designed for sensor device fabrication. Processing conditions were optimized to grow ZnO nanorods with or without seed layers. Au, Cr and BaSrTiO3 (BST) seed layers were investigated to compare their effects on the diameter and orientation of ZnO nanorods. ZnO nanorods were observed to align better when grown on sapphire, Cr or BST seed layers as compared to Au or Si layers. The highest quality nanorods were those grown on BST seed layers, as shown by 4 K …

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Structural Investigations And Magnetic Properties Of Sol-Gel Ni0.5zn0.5fe2o4 Thin Films For Microwave Heating, Pengzhao Z. Gao, Evgeny V. Rebrov, Tiny M. W. G. M. Verhoeven, Jaap C. Schouten, Richard Kleismit, Gregory Kozlowski, John S. Cetnar, Zafer Turgut, Guru Subramanyam Jan 2015

Structural Investigations And Magnetic Properties Of Sol-Gel Ni0.5zn0.5fe2o4 Thin Films For Microwave Heating, Pengzhao Z. Gao, Evgeny V. Rebrov, Tiny M. W. G. M. Verhoeven, Jaap C. Schouten, Richard Kleismit, Gregory Kozlowski, John S. Cetnar, Zafer Turgut, Guru Subramanyam

Guru Subramanyam

Nanocrystalline Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 thin films have been synthesized with various grain sizes by a sol-gel method on polycrystalline silicon substrates. The morphology, magnetic, and microwave absorption properties of the films calcined in the 673–1073 K range were studied with x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, vibrating sample magnetometry, and evanescent microwave microscopy. All films were uniform without microcracks. Increasing the calcination temperature from 873 to 1073 K and time from 1 to 3 h resulted in an increase of the grain size from 12 to 27 nm. The saturation and remnant magnetization increased with increasing the …

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Narrow-Band Search Of Continuous Gravitational-Wave Signals From Crab And Vela Pulsars In Virgo Vsr4 Data, J. Aasi, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. Abbott, M. R. Abernathy, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, Marc Favata, Shaon Ghosh, Rodica Martin Jan 2015

Narrow-Band Search Of Continuous Gravitational-Wave Signals From Crab And Vela Pulsars In Virgo Vsr4 Data, J. Aasi, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. Abbott, M. R. Abernathy, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, Marc Favata, Shaon Ghosh, Rodica Martin

Department of Physics and Astronomy Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

In this paper we present the results of a coherent narrow-band search for continuous gravitational-wave signals from the Crab and Vela pulsars conducted on Virgo VSR4 data. In order to take into account a possible small mismatch between the gravitational-wave frequency and two times the star rotation frequency, inferred from measurement of the electromagnetic pulse rate, a range of 0.02 Hz around two times the star rotational frequency has been searched for both the pulsars. No evidence for a signal has been found and 95% confidence level upper limits have been computed assuming both that polarization parameters are completely unknown …

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Synthetic Strategies For Tailoring The Physicochemical And Magnetic Properties Of Hydrophobic Magnetic Ionic Liquids, Omprakash Nacham, Kevin D. Clark, Honglian Yu, Jared L. Anderson Jan 2015

Synthetic Strategies For Tailoring The Physicochemical And Magnetic Properties Of Hydrophobic Magnetic Ionic Liquids, Omprakash Nacham, Kevin D. Clark, Honglian Yu, Jared L. Anderson

Jared L. Anderson

Magnetic ionic liquids (MILs) are a subclass of ionic liquids (ILs) containing paramagnetic components and are readily manipulated by an external magnetic field. Due to their hydrophilic nature, very few applications of MILs in aqueous systems have been reported. In this study, three general classes of hydrophobic MILs including monocationic, symmetrical/unsymmetrical dicationic, and symmetrical/unsymmetrical tricationic MILs were synthesized and characterized. By tuning the structure of the MIL, various physicochemical properties including water solubility, magnetic susceptibility, and melting point were regulated. MILs synthesized with the benzimidazolium cation were shown to exhibit lower water solubility (0.1% (w/v)) when compared to those containing …

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Observations And Analysis Of Organic Aerosol Evolution In Some Prescribed Fire Smoke Plumes, A. A. May, T. Lee, G. R. Mcmeeking, Sheryl Kashi Akagi, A. P. Sullivan, S. P. Urbanski, Robert Yokelson, S. M. Kreidenweis Jan 2015

Observations And Analysis Of Organic Aerosol Evolution In Some Prescribed Fire Smoke Plumes, A. A. May, T. Lee, G. R. Mcmeeking, Sheryl Kashi Akagi, A. P. Sullivan, S. P. Urbanski, Robert Yokelson, S. M. Kreidenweis

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Publications

Open biomass burning is a significant source of primary air pollutants such as particulate matter and non-methane organic gases. However, the physical and chemical atmospheric processing of these emissions during transport is poorly understood. Atmospheric 5 transformations of biomass burning emissions have been investigated in environmental chambers, but there have been limited opportunities to investigate these transformations in the atmosphere. In this study, we deployed a suite of real-time instrumentation on a Twin Otter aircraft to sample smoke from prescribed fires in South Carolina, conducting measurements at both the source and downwind to character10 ize smoke evolution with atmospheric aging. …

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Simulation-Based Inference In Statistics Education: Exciting Progress And Future Directions, Nathan L. Tintle Jan 2015

Simulation-Based Inference In Statistics Education: Exciting Progress And Future Directions, Nathan L. Tintle

Faculty Work Comprehensive List

Statistics Views asked Dr Tintle to explain more about simulation-based inference in statistics education and some of the exciting progress that has been made to date and future directions within the undergraduate curriculum.

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The Intended And Unintended Effects Of Fishing On Deep Sea Fish, David M. Bailey, Rosanna Milligan Jan 2015

The Intended And Unintended Effects Of Fishing On Deep Sea Fish, David M. Bailey, Rosanna Milligan

Marine & Environmental Sciences Faculty Proceedings, Presentations, Speeches, Lectures

No abstract provided.

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Theoretical Investigation Of Stabilities And Optical Properties Of Si12C12 Clusters, Xiaofeng F. Duan, Larry W. Burggraf Jan 2015

Theoretical Investigation Of Stabilities And Optical Properties Of Si12C12 Clusters, Xiaofeng F. Duan, Larry W. Burggraf

Faculty Publications

By sorting through hundreds of globally stable Si12C12 isomers using a potential surface search and using simulated annealing, we have identified low-energy structures. Unlike isomers knit together by Si–C bonds, the lowest energy isomers have segregated carbon and silicon regions that maximize stronger C–C bonding. Positing that charge separation between the carbon and silicon regions would produce interesting optical absorption in these cluster molecules, we used time-dependent density functional theory to compare the calculated optical properties of four isomers representing structural classes having different types of silicon and carbon segregation regions. Absorptions involving charge transfer between segregated …

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Intraformational Parabolic Recumbent Folds In The Coconino Sandstone (Permian) And Two Other Formations In Sedona, Arizona (Usa), John Whitmore, Guy Forsythe, Paul A. Garner Jan 2015

Intraformational Parabolic Recumbent Folds In The Coconino Sandstone (Permian) And Two Other Formations In Sedona, Arizona (Usa), John Whitmore, Guy Forsythe, Paul A. Garner

Science and Mathematics Faculty Publications

We report sedimentary structures that in all ways resemble parabolic recumbent folds (PRFs) in the cross-bedded portions of the Schnebly Hill Formation, the Coconino Sandstone and the Toroweap Formation (Arizona, USA). Field evidence suggests they are penecontemporaneous and intraformational. Intraformational refers to deformation that occurs between undeformed beds. Recumbent cross-bed sets occur over a wide area (>375 km2 [144 mi2]) at many different locations and horizons in the Sedona area, especially within the Coconino Sandstone. Deformation resulting from slumping dunes (dry or damp) is ruled out because of the nature of the deformation along cross-bed dip, the size and …

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On-Road Heavy-Duty Vehicle Emissions Monitoring System, Gary A. Bishop, Rachel Hottor-Raguindin, Donald H. Stedman, Peter Mcclintock, Ed Theobald, Jeremy D. Johnson, Doh-Won Lee, Josias Zietsman, Chandan Misra Jan 2015

On-Road Heavy-Duty Vehicle Emissions Monitoring System, Gary A. Bishop, Rachel Hottor-Raguindin, Donald H. Stedman, Peter Mcclintock, Ed Theobald, Jeremy D. Johnson, Doh-Won Lee, Josias Zietsman, Chandan Misra

Fuel Efficiency Automobile Test Publications

The introduction of particulate and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) after-treatment controls on heavy-duty vehicles has spurred the need for fleet emissions data to monitor their reliability and effectiveness. The University of Denver has developed a new method for rapidly measuring heavy-duty vehicles for gaseous and particulate fuel specific emissions. The method was recently used to collect 3,088 measurements at a Port of Los Angeles location and a weigh station on I-5 in northern California. The weigh station NOx emissions for 2014 models are 73% lower than 2010 models (3.8 vs. 13.9 gNOx/kg of fuel) and …

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Narrow-Band Search Of Continuous Gravitational-Wave Signals From Crab And Vela Pulsars In Virgo Vsr4 Data, J. Aasi, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. Abbott, M. R. Abernathy, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, T. Adams, T. Adams, P. Addesso, R. X. Adhikari, V. Adya, C. Affeldt, M. Agathos, K. Agatsuma, N. Aggarwal, O. D. Aguiar, A. Ain, P. Ajith, A. Alemic, B. Allen, A. Allocca, D. Amariutei, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Anderson, K. Arai, M. C. Araya, C. Arceneaux, J. S. Areeda, Mario C. Diaz, Malik Rakhmanov, Joseph D. Romano, Soma Mukherjee, Volker Quetschke, Teviet Creighton, Robert Stone Jan 2015

Narrow-Band Search Of Continuous Gravitational-Wave Signals From Crab And Vela Pulsars In Virgo Vsr4 Data, J. Aasi, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. Abbott, M. R. Abernathy, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, T. Adams, T. Adams, P. Addesso, R. X. Adhikari, V. Adya, C. Affeldt, M. Agathos, K. Agatsuma, N. Aggarwal, O. D. Aguiar, A. Ain, P. Ajith, A. Alemic, B. Allen, A. Allocca, D. Amariutei, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Anderson, K. Arai, M. C. Araya, C. Arceneaux, J. S. Areeda, Mario C. Diaz, Malik Rakhmanov, Joseph D. Romano, Soma Mukherjee, Volker Quetschke, Teviet Creighton, Robert Stone

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications and Presentations

In this paper we present the results of a coherent narrow-band search for continuous gravitational-wave signals from the Crab and Vela pulsars conducted on Virgo VSR4 data. In order to take into account a possible small mismatch between the gravitational-wave frequency and two times the star rotation frequency, inferred from measurement of the electromagnetic pulse rate, a range of 0.02 Hz around two times the star rotational frequency has been searched for both the pulsars. No evidence for a signal has been found and 95% confidence level upper limits have been computed assuming both that polarization parameters are completely unknown …

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Infrared Spectra Of Substituted 1,10-Phenanthrolines , Robert Carl Smith Jan 2015

Infrared Spectra Of Substituted 1,10-Phenanthrolines , Robert Carl Smith

Dr Robert J Smith

No abstract provided.

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U.S. Drought Monitor, January 20, 2015, Richard Tinker Jan 2015

U.S. Drought Monitor, January 20, 2015, Richard Tinker

United States Agricultural Commodities in Drought Archive

Drought map of U.S. for January 20, 2015 (1/20/15) plus: U.S. crop areas experiencing drought (map), Approximate percentage of crop located in drought, by state (bar graph), Percent of crop area located in drought, past 52 weeks (line graph) for: Corn, Soybeans, Hay, Cattle, Winter wheat.

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Theories In Spin Dynamics Of Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Eugene S. Mananga, Jalil Moghaddasi, Ajaz Sana, Mostafa Sadoqi Jan 2015

Theories In Spin Dynamics Of Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Eugene S. Mananga, Jalil Moghaddasi, Ajaz Sana, Mostafa Sadoqi

Publications and Research

This short review article presents theories used in solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Main theories used in NMR include the average Hamiltonian theory, the Floquet theory and the developing theories are the Fer expansion or the Floquet-Magnus expansion. These approaches provide solutions to the time-dependent Schrodinger equation which is a central problem in quantum physics in general and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance in particular. Methods of these expansion schemes used as numerical integrators for solving the time dependent Schrodinger equation are presented. The action of their propagator operators is also presented. We highlight potential future theoretical and numerical directions such …

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Veritas Observations Of The Bl Lac Object Pg 1553+113, P. T. Reynolds, Et. Al. Jan 2015

Veritas Observations Of The Bl Lac Object Pg 1553+113, P. T. Reynolds, Et. Al.

Physical Sciences Publications

We present results from VERITAS observations of the BL Lac object PG 1553+113 spanning the years 2010, 2011, and 2012. The time-averaged spectrum, measured between 160 and 560 GeV, is well described by a power law with a spectral index of 4.33 ± 0.09. The time-averaged integral flux above 200 GeV measured for this period was (1.69 ± 0.06) × 10–11 photons cm–2 s–1, corresponding to 6.9% of the Crab Nebula flux. We also present the combined γ-ray spectrum from the Fermi Large Area Telescope and VERITAS covering an energy range from 100 MeV to 560 …

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The Mass Profile And Shape Of Bars In The Spitzer Survey Of Stellar Structure In Galaxies (S⁴G): Search For An Age Indicator For Bars, Taehyun Kim, Trisha Mizusawa Jan 2015

The Mass Profile And Shape Of Bars In The Spitzer Survey Of Stellar Structure In Galaxies (S⁴G): Search For An Age Indicator For Bars, Taehyun Kim, Trisha Mizusawa

Aerospace, Physics, and Space Science Faculty Publications

We have measured the radial light profiles and global shapes of bars using two-dimensional 3.6μm image decompositions for 144 face-on barred galaxies from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies. The bar surface brightness profile is correlated with the stellar mass and bulge-to-total (B/T) ratio of their host galaxies. Bars in massive and bulge-dominated galaxies (B/T > 0.2) show a flat profile, while bars in less massive, disk-dominated galaxies (B/T ∼ 0) show an exponential, disk-like profile with a wider spread in the radial profile than in the bulge-dominated galaxies. The global two-dimensional shapes of bars, however, are rectangular/boxy, independent …

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Torsion Free Biconformal Spaces: Reducing The Torsion Field Equations, James Thomas Wheeler Jan 2015

Torsion Free Biconformal Spaces: Reducing The Torsion Field Equations, James Thomas Wheeler

James Thomas Wheeler

Our goal is to solve the full set of torsion and co-torsion field equations of Euclidean biconformal space, with only the assumption of vanishing torsion. Here we begin by resolving the involution constraints, symmetry conditions and torsion field equation into a single equation for further study.

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Sensors Best Paper Award 2015, Vittorio M.N. Passaro, W. Rudolf Seitz, Assefa M. Melesse, Alexander Star, Leonhard Reindl Jan 2015

Sensors Best Paper Award 2015, Vittorio M.N. Passaro, W. Rudolf Seitz, Assefa M. Melesse, Alexander Star, Leonhard Reindl

Department of Earth and Environment

Since 2011, an annual award system was instituted to recognize outstanding Sensors papers that are related to sensing technologies and applications and meet the aims, scope and high standards of this journal [1–4]. This year, the winners were chosen by the Section Editor-in-Chiefs of Sensors from among all the papers published in 2011 to track citations. Reviews and full research articles were considered separately. We gladly announce that the following eight papers were awarded the Sensors Best Paper Award in 2015.

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Tetrel, Chalcogen, And Ch⋅⋅O Hydrogen Bonds In Complexes Pairing Carbonyl-Containing Molecules With 1, 2, And 3 Molecules Of Co2, L. M. Azofra, Steve Scheiner Jan 2015

Tetrel, Chalcogen, And Ch⋅⋅O Hydrogen Bonds In Complexes Pairing Carbonyl-Containing Molecules With 1, 2, And 3 Molecules Of Co2, L. M. Azofra, Steve Scheiner

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Publications

The complexes formed by H2CO, CH3CHO, and (CH3)2CO with 1, 2, and 3 molecules of CO2 are studied by ab initio calculations. Three different types of heterodimers are observed, most containing a tetrel bond to the C atom of CO2, and some supplemented by a CH⋅⋅O H-bond. One type of heterodimer is stabilized by an anti-parallel arrangement of the C=O bonds of the two molecules. The binding energies are enhanced by methyl substitution on the carbonyl, and vary between 2.4 and 3.5 kcal/mol. Natural bond orbital analysis identifies a prime source of interaction as charge transfer into the π*(CO) antibonding …

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New Precision Orbits Of Bright Double-Lined Spectroscopic Binaries. Ix. Hd 54371, Hr 2692, And 16 Ursa Majoris, Francis C. Fekel, Michael H. Williamson, Matthew W. Muterspaugh, Dimitri Pourbaix, Daryl W. Willmarth, Jocelyn Tomkin Jan 2015

New Precision Orbits Of Bright Double-Lined Spectroscopic Binaries. Ix. Hd 54371, Hr 2692, And 16 Ursa Majoris, Francis C. Fekel, Michael H. Williamson, Matthew W. Muterspaugh, Dimitri Pourbaix, Daryl W. Willmarth, Jocelyn Tomkin

Information Systems and Engineering Management Research Publications

With extensive sets of new radial velocities we have determined orbital elements for three previously known spectroscopic binaries, HD 54371, HR 2692, and 16 UMa. All three systems have had the lines of their secondaries detected for the first time. The orbital periods range from 16.24 to 113.23 days, and the three binaries have modestly or moderately eccentric orbits. The secondary to primary mass ratios range from 0.50 to 0.64. The orbital dimensions (a1 sin i and a2 sin i) and minimum masses (m1 sin3 i and m2 sin3 i) of the binary components all have accuracies of $\leqslant $1%. …

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Grafalgo - A Library Of Graph Algorithms And Supporting Data Structures, Jonathan Turner Jan 2015

Grafalgo - A Library Of Graph Algorithms And Supporting Data Structures, Jonathan Turner

All Computer Science and Engineering Research

This report provides an overview of Grafalgo, an open-source library of graph algorithms and the data structures used to implement them. The programs in this library were originally written to support a graduate class in advanced data structures and algorithms at Washington University. Because the code's primary purpose was pedagogical, it was written to be as straightforward as possible, while still being highly efficient. Grafalgo is implemented in C++ and incorporates some features of C++11. The library is available on an open-source basis and may be downloaded from https://code.google.com/p/grafalgo/. Source code documentation is at www.arl.wustl.edu/~jst/doc/grafalgo. While not designed as production …

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A Recipe For The Estimation Of Information Flow In A Dynamical System, Deniz Gencaga, Kevin H. Knuth, William B. Rossow Jan 2015

A Recipe For The Estimation Of Information Flow In A Dynamical System, Deniz Gencaga, Kevin H. Knuth, William B. Rossow

Publications and Research

Information-theoretic quantities, such as entropy and mutual information (MI), can be used to quantify the amount of information needed to describe a dataset or the information shared between two datasets. In the case of a dynamical system, the behavior of the relevant variables can be tightly coupled, such that information about one variable at a given instance in time may provide information about other variables at later instances in time. This is often viewed as a flow of information, and tracking such a flow can reveal relationships among the system variables. Since the MI is a symmetric quantity; an asymmetric …

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Geography Aware Virtual Machine Migrations And Replications For Distributed Cloud Data Centers, Sakif Shahriar Pritom Jan 2015

Geography Aware Virtual Machine Migrations And Replications For Distributed Cloud Data Centers, Sakif Shahriar Pritom

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Cloud computing provides access to computing resources for a fee. Client applications and services can be hosted in clouds. Cloud computing typically uses a network of data centers that are geographically dispersed. The distance between clients and applications is impacted by geographical distance. The geographical distribution of client requests can be random and difficult to predict. This suggests a need to reconsider the placement of services at run-time through migration. This thesis describes a framework based on software-defined networking (SDN) principles. It demonstrates algorithms that are periodically executed and determine candidate services to migrate and replicate as well as target …

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Long-Range Pcr Amplification Of Dna By Dna Polymerase Iii Holoenzyme From Thermus Thermophilus, Wendy Ribble, Shawn D. Kane, James M. Bullard Jan 2015

Long-Range Pcr Amplification Of Dna By Dna Polymerase Iii Holoenzyme From Thermus Thermophilus, Wendy Ribble, Shawn D. Kane, James M. Bullard

Chemistry Faculty Publications and Presentations

DNA replication in bacteria is accomplished by a multicomponent replicase, the DNA polymerase III holoenzyme (pol III HE). The three essential components of the pol III HE are the α polymerase, the β sliding clamp processivity factor, and the DnaX clamp-loader complex. We report here the assembly of the functional holoenzyme from Thermus thermophilus (Tth), an extreme thermophile. The minimal holoenzyme capable of DNA synthesis consists of α, β and DnaX ( and γ), and components of the clamp-loader complex. The proteins were each cloned and expressed in a native form. Each component of the system was purified extensively. The …

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