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Articles 283381 - 283410 of 304311

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Statistical Models For Consumer Behaviour In India., Amita Majumder Dr. Feb 1985

Statistical Models For Consumer Behaviour In India., Amita Majumder Dr.

Doctoral Theses

The present dissertation is about analysis of consumer behaviour ba sed on time-serios consumption data in the framework of a static complete demand system with special reference to India.On the methodological side, the the proposes two station demand systems. One of them is based on a modification of the Simple Non-additivo Model (SNAM) of Deaton (1976) - a generalisation of Stone's Linear Expenditure System (LES) - that overcomes the limitations of the LES ariaing from the additivity of its underfying direct preference structure. The other system is based on the Frice Independent Generalized Linearity (FIGL) of Maellbaucr (1975). Both the …

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Some Studies In Analysis And Recognition Of 2 Dimensional Shapes., Swapan Kumar Parui Dr. Feb 1985

Some Studies In Analysis And Recognition Of 2 Dimensional Shapes., Swapan Kumar Parui Dr.

Doctoral Theses

Analysis and recognition of 2-dimensional shapes constitute an important problem in the fields of Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, Robotics and other related areas of research. If we look at the problem from the point of view of image or scene analysis, in a sense, the antire subject of automatic scene analysis might be defined as the problem of describing and recognizing the shape of the ob jects in an image. Shape is the primal intrinsic property for the vision system because we associate the definitions of objects with shape, rather than with colour or reflectivity, for example.According to …

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The Tilde File Naming Scheme, Douglas E. Comer, Thomas P. Murtagh Feb 1985

The Tilde File Naming Scheme, Douglas E. Comer, Thomas P. Murtagh

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

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A Study Of Data Interlock In Vlsi Computational Networks For Sparse Matrix Multiplication, Rami G. Melhem Feb 1985

A Study Of Data Interlock In Vlsi Computational Networks For Sparse Matrix Multiplication, Rami G. Melhem

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

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Antireflecting And Polarizing Transparent Bilayer Coatings On Absorbing Substrates At Oblique Incidence, R. M.A. Azzam, Karim Javily Feb 1985

Antireflecting And Polarizing Transparent Bilayer Coatings On Absorbing Substrates At Oblique Incidence, R. M.A. Azzam, Karim Javily

Electrical Engineering Faculty Publications

The condition of zero reflection of p- and s-polarized light by a transparent bilayer on an absorbing substrate is derived in the form |gν(ø,Ni)| ≤ 1, where gν is a function of the angle of incidence ø, the refractive indices Ni(i = 0,1,2,3) of the system, and the polarization state ν (= p or s). As an application, the air-Si3N4-SiO2-Si system is considered at two laser wavelengths λ = 6328 and 3250 Å. The thicknesses of the two films of the bilayer and the …

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Single-Layer Antireflection Coatings On Absorbing Substrates For The Parallel And Perpendicular Polarizations At Oblique Incidence, R. M.A. Azzam Feb 1985

Single-Layer Antireflection Coatings On Absorbing Substrates For The Parallel And Perpendicular Polarizations At Oblique Incidence, R. M.A. Azzam

Electrical Engineering Faculty Publications

Explicit equations are derived that determine the refractive index of a single layer that suppresses the reflection of p- or s-polarized light from the planar interface between a transparent and an absorbing medium at any given angle of incidence. The required layer thickness and the system reflectance for the orthogonal unextinguished polarization also follow explicitly. This generalizes earlier work that was limited to normal incidence or to oblique incidence at dielectric—dielectric interfaces. Specific examples are given of p- and s-antireflection layers on Si and Al substrates at λ = 6328 Å at various angles of incidence.

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Piezomodulated Raman Spectroscopy Of Molecular Crystals: An Experimental Method For Study Of The Anharmonic Properties Of Solids, T. Luty, Craig J. Eckhardt Feb 1985

Piezomodulated Raman Spectroscopy Of Molecular Crystals: An Experimental Method For Study Of The Anharmonic Properties Of Solids, T. Luty, Craig J. Eckhardt

Craig J. Eckhardt Publications

Consideration of phonon-phonon coupling induced by strain serves as impetus for developing a theoretical structure for piezomodulated Raman spectroscopy which can be used for experimental realization of the coupling. The direct relation of the coupling constant to generalized stress Gruneisen parameters is shown. These describe the crystal's anharmonic properties such as the thermal expansivity and the temperature dependence of the phonon energies. Numerical calculations are performed for anthracene crystal which exemplify the use of the stress Gruneisen parameters as sensitive measures of anisotropy of intermolecular interactions. Further development shows how the measurement can be used to determine these parameters and …

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The Hydrogen Line Spectra Of Narrow-Line Radio Galaxies, Gary J. Ferland, Donald E. Osterbrock Feb 1985

The Hydrogen Line Spectra Of Narrow-Line Radio Galaxies, Gary J. Ferland, Donald E. Osterbrock

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

We report the results of the first detection of Lyα in a narrow-line radio galaxy. Nearly simultaneous optical and UV observations of 3C 192 and 3C 223 allow the measurement of both Balmer and Lyman decrements. These line ratios are approximate functions of the interstellar reddening and of a parameter which is proportional to the amount of H I collisional excitation present. The reddening of 3C 192 is slightly larger than that due to our Galaxy, although 3C 223 may have a larger value. Both galaxies have intrinsic Balmer and Lyman decrements which are significantly steeper than case B, …

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Did Combine Traffic On Wet Soils Damage Fields Last Fall?, Lloyd W. Murdock Feb 1985

Did Combine Traffic On Wet Soils Damage Fields Last Fall?, Lloyd W. Murdock

Soil Science News and Views

Fields rutted by wheel tracks during harvest last fall are a common sight in the grain producing areas of Kentucky. And, foremost on many producer's minds now, is whether this damage will lower productivity from those fields during 1985 and beyond. This concern also exists among some leading agronomists in the United States who think that the amount of soil compaction due to machinery traffic is increasing. One of the reasons cited for this is the use of larger and heavier equipment. One such piece of equipment which has increased in size and weight is the combine. A combine with …

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G-Factor Measurements Of 41+ States In The N=82 Isotones 136xe And 138ba, Z. Berant, A. Wolf, John C. Hill, F. K. Wohn, R. L. Gill, H. Mach, M. Rafailovich, H. Kruse, B. H. Wildenthal, Graham F. Peaslee, A. Aprahamian, J. Goulden, C. Chung Feb 1985

G-Factor Measurements Of 41+ States In The N=82 Isotones 136xe And 138ba, Z. Berant, A. Wolf, John C. Hill, F. K. Wohn, R. L. Gill, H. Mach, M. Rafailovich, H. Kruse, B. H. Wildenthal, Graham F. Peaslee, A. Aprahamian, J. Goulden, C. Chung

Faculty Publications

The g factors for the 4+1 states in Xe136 and Ba138 were measured using the method of time-integral perturbed angular correlation. The levels of interest were populated by the decay of mass-separated I136 and Cs138. g factors of 0.80±0.15 and 0.80±0.14 were measured for the 4+1 states in Xe136 and Ba138, respectively. The above results, along with those for the g factors in the 4+1 state in Ce140 and the 6+1 states in Te134 and Ba138, are well described by a shell-model calculation in which the effective elemental proton g factors are g’l=1.12 and g’s=4.12.

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Extinction Of The P And S Polarizations Of A Wave On Reflection At The Same Angle From A Transparent Film On An Absorbing Substrate: Applications To Parallel-Mirror Crossed Polarizers And A Novel Integrated Polarimeter, R. M.A. Azzam Feb 1985

Extinction Of The P And S Polarizations Of A Wave On Reflection At The Same Angle From A Transparent Film On An Absorbing Substrate: Applications To Parallel-Mirror Crossed Polarizers And A Novel Integrated Polarimeter, R. M.A. Azzam

Electrical Engineering Faculty Publications

The p- and s-polarized components of light can be suppressed on reflection at the same angle of incidence from an absorbing substrate coated by a transparent thin film if the wave is refracted in the film at 45° and the constraint Re[(ε2 - α)/(l -α)]1/2 = α + | ε2 - α| is satisfied, where 2α and ε2 are the ratios of dielectric constants of the film and substrate, respectively, to that of the ambient. For high-reflectance metal substrates (|ε2| » 1), α≈ 1, the ratio of film to ambient refractive index …

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The Probe, Issue 50 - February 1985 Feb 1985

The Probe, Issue 50 - February 1985

The Probe: Newsletter of the National Animal Damage Control Association

THE PROBE
National Animal Damage Control Association No. 50 February, 1985
Predator Control
Forest Service
New Sheep Depredation Control Method
The Effects of Shooting
Coyotes
Prevention and Control of Wildlife Damage
Coyote Lure
The Common Lab Rat
Brodifacoum
The Futre of Sport Hunting
The Defenders of Wildlife
Chaning U.S. Trapping Policy
Goats damaging the environment on San Clemente island.
ADC to USDA?
Letters to Ye Ed
Grizzly Eating Sheep

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Example Of A Group Action Determined Phase Transition, Jeffrey W. Felix, Dorian M. Hatch Feb 1985

Example Of A Group Action Determined Phase Transition, Jeffrey W. Felix, Dorian M. Hatch

Faculty Publications

The principles of the group action approach to structural phase transitions are outlined. It is assumed that all properties of the transition are determined by the action of a single physically irreducible represention of the space group of the more symmetric phase. We determine the isotropy groups using the image space of the representation. The free energy minima are determined to fourth order and to all orders using the results of Gufan and then compared. This theory is applied to Calcite (Roverline3c) to determine all possible continuous commensurate phase transitions.

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Flora Of The Lower Cretaceous Cedar Mountain Formation Of Utah And Colorado; Part Iii, Icacinoxylon Pittiense N. Sp., William D. Tidwell, Gregory F. Thayn, W. L. Stokes Feb 1985

Flora Of The Lower Cretaceous Cedar Mountain Formation Of Utah And Colorado; Part Iii, Icacinoxylon Pittiense N. Sp., William D. Tidwell, Gregory F. Thayn, W. L. Stokes

Faculty Publications

Icacinoxylon pittiense, a new species of angiospermous wood from the Lower Cretaceous Cedar Mountain Formation of Utah is described and compared with similar fossil and modern woods. It is distinguished from other species of Icacinoxylon by its thick-walled fiber-tracheids with their walls making up at least 50% of the total diameter of the cells, conspicuous bordered pits with obliquely crossing extended apertures on both the tangential and radial walls of its fiber-tracheids, scalariform perforation plates with as few as four or greater than 30 bars, transitional opposite to scalariform pitting on its vessel walls, thick-walled ray cells, and distinct sheath …

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Predictors Of Grades In General Chemistry For Allied Health Students, Chris Craney, R. Armstrong Jan 1985

Predictors Of Grades In General Chemistry For Allied Health Students, Chris Craney, R. Armstrong

Chris L. Craney

Study searching for an effective predictor of student performance in the first term of a full-year general chemistry sequence for allied health students.

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Electrochemical Reduction Of 1,1,4,4-Tetraphenylbutatriene In Dimethylformamid, Dennis Peters, Mark Anderson, Tsu-Yu Chen Jan 1985

Electrochemical Reduction Of 1,1,4,4-Tetraphenylbutatriene In Dimethylformamid, Dennis Peters, Mark Anderson, Tsu-Yu Chen

Mark R. Anderson

No abstract is currently available.

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Tilde Trees In The Unix Environment, Douglas E. Comer, Ralph E. Droms Jan 1985

Tilde Trees In The Unix Environment, Douglas E. Comer, Ralph E. Droms

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

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A Political Economy Study Of An Indigeneous Irrigation System., Nirmal Sengupta Dr. Jan 1985

A Political Economy Study Of An Indigeneous Irrigation System., Nirmal Sengupta Dr.

Doctoral Theses

The present thesis is the study of a specifio indigenoous irrigation eystem following the general method of politioal coonomy. A couple of yeara baok when I had written for the firet time ubout this little-known but widespread irr igation aystem the artiole had driwn ocnaiderublo attention. The prosent study is a much detailed expooition of the sama syetem. The age old eystem of irrigaticn howover, 1e not mere ly a matter of historionl interest. It alao raisos many different quastione regarding developmant strategy and planning. I have devolop. the study so aia to be able finally, to deal with suoh …

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Schottky-Barrier Profiling Techniques In Semiconductors - Gate Current And Parasitic Resistance Effects, David C. Look Jan 1985

Schottky-Barrier Profiling Techniques In Semiconductors - Gate Current And Parasitic Resistance Effects, David C. Look

Physics Faculty Publications

The theory for obtaining mobility and carrier concentration profiles by the Hall-effect, magnetoresistance, and capacitance-conductance methods is developed in the relaxation-time approximation. This theory is then applied to semiconductors in which a Schottky barrier is used to control a depletion region. Particular emphasis is given to field-effect transistor structures which are ideally suited for geometric magnetoresistance measurements. A unique feature of the present model is the correction for finite gate (Schottky-barrier) current, which can be very important under forward-gate-bias conditions. The ability to use forward-bias makes the near-surface region more accessible. Also, parasitic resistance effects are treated. We apply these …

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Qcd Vacuum As A Chromomagnetic Superconductor: Microscopic Physics, V. Parameswaran Nair, C. Rosenzweig Jan 1985

Qcd Vacuum As A Chromomagnetic Superconductor: Microscopic Physics, V. Parameswaran Nair, C. Rosenzweig

Publications and Research

The compactness of the QCD gauge group leads to the existence of chromomagnetic monopole configurations. The interactions of these monopoles are studied using electric-magnetic duality as a guide. It is shown that the gluon-monopole interaction acquires an extra minus sign which tends to destabilize the monopole configurations. A model is presented which exploits this observation. We present a scenario where the monopoles condense, giving chromomagnetic superconductivity, via a first-order phase transition at a scale where the electric and magnetic charges are equal, i.e., α = 1/2 . In this vacuum medium gluons propagate like 1/k4 which is now seen …

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New Shubnikov-De Haas Effects In A Two-Dimensional Electron-Hole System, S. Washburn, Richard A. Webb, E. E. Mendez, L. L. Chang, L. Esaki Jan 1985

New Shubnikov-De Haas Effects In A Two-Dimensional Electron-Hole System, S. Washburn, Richard A. Webb, E. E. Mendez, L. L. Chang, L. Esaki

Faculty Publications

We report the temperature dependence of the Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations from a two-dimensional electron-hole system in GaSb-InAs-GaSb quantum wells at very low temperatures. The samples are double heterostructures containing separate electron and hole layers. The oscillations arising from the electron layer behave regularly with temperature. Additional oscillations, characterized by strong temperature dependence, and relatively large peak widths are believed to arise from the presence of hole layers.

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A Parallel Array Scanning Algorithm, Ralph M. Butler, Ralph W. Wilkerson Jan 1985

A Parallel Array Scanning Algorithm, Ralph M. Butler, Ralph W. Wilkerson

Computer Science Technical Reports

Suppose we are given a vector X of n real numbers and we want to find the maximum sum found in any contiguous subvector of X. In Jon Bentley's article [l] on algorithm design and technique, a simple vector scanning problem and a series of progressively more efficient algorithms to solve this problem were discussed in some detail. Clearly, any algorithm must visit each location of X at least once and consequently a lower bound on the running time for problem is 0(n), which is in fact attainable as Bentley’s paper illustrates. However, the original motivation for this problem was …

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Ada: A New Programming Language., Daniel C. St. Clair Jan 1985

Ada: A New Programming Language., Daniel C. St. Clair

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works

In an attempt to control defense software costs while maintaining system reliability, the DOD (Department of Defense) has sponsored the development of a new programming language, called Ada. While Ada supports many of the features found in Fortran and Pascal, it has additional features making it easier and more reliable to use in large complex engineering software systems. Currently, the DOD is requiring that many new defense software systems be written in Ada. The author reviews the history of Ada's development and examines the primary constructs of the language. The philosophy behind Ada program design is reviewed by designing and …

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Commutator Identities Obtained By The Magnus Algebra, Anthony M. Gaglione, Dennis Spellman Jan 1985

Commutator Identities Obtained By The Magnus Algebra, Anthony M. Gaglione, Dennis Spellman

Mathematics Faculty Publications

In this paper, two related commutator identities are established through the use of the Magnus Algebra (the algebra of noncommutative formal power series with integral coefficients).

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Drainage Patterns And Glaciations In Eastern Nebraska, William J. Wayne Jan 1985

Drainage Patterns And Glaciations In Eastern Nebraska, William J. Wayne

Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences: Faculty Publications

Most of the stream courses of eastern Nebraska came into existence during the recession of an ice margin. Their patterns include many drainage anomalies that suggest both the manner and the times of ice disappearance. Rivers coming from the west flow down the regional slope of the High Plains. Along and east of the "Kansan" glacial border most streams are subparallel, trend S300 _40 0 E, and probablY mark pauses of an actively retreating ice margin. Logan Creek, an underfit stream, flows S4SoE from Hartington to the Thurston/Burt c<;mnty line, then directly southward to the Elkhorn. East of Logan Creek and above the bend, South Blackbird, Omaha, and Cow creeks flow parallel to Logal Creek then bend abruptly back northward to the Missouri. The Bow creeks in Cedar and Knox counties describe a series of arcs that surely mark successive retreatal positions of an ice lobe that crossed the Missouri trench around Yankton, South Dakota. Bazile Creek in the Santee Sioux Reservation flows northward to the Missouri, but the gravel and sand along it indicate a southeastward flow for the currents that deposited them. These sediments can be traced into the North Fork of the Elkhorn, thence to the Platte Valley near Fremont. These drainage lines define the lobate margins of the ice through the J ames and Red River lowlands. The degree of dissection and alteration of the associated tills suggests the relative lengths of time since the ice melted from them. The compact and weathered tills in east-central Nebraska are oldest (classical Kansan); the softer, less weathered tills near the Missouri are younger (Illinoian?); Wisconsinan ice may have blocked the Missouri River near Yankton and shunted it to the Elkhorn, but left little till on the south side of the Missouri.

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Two-Electron Qed Corrections In Helium-Like Ions, Gordon W. F. Drake, A. J. Makowski Jan 1985

Two-Electron Qed Corrections In Helium-Like Ions, Gordon W. F. Drake, A. J. Makowski

Physics Publications

The calculation of two-electron QED energy shifts in helium-like ions is discussed in order to correct a number of errors and misunderstandings which have appeared in the literature. New results are presented for the terms involving (r12-3) in the ground and low-lying excited states for ions up to Z=10. A detailed comparison is made with the high-precision measurement by Martin (1984) and a calculation by Hata (1984) for the 1s2p 1P1-1s2p 3P1 transition of helium.

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Lamb Shifts And Fine-Structure Splittings For The Muonic Ions - Li, - Be, And - B: A Proposed Experiment, Gordon W. F. Drake, L. L. Byer Jan 1985

Lamb Shifts And Fine-Structure Splittings For The Muonic Ions - Li, - Be, And - B: A Proposed Experiment, Gordon W. F. Drake, L. L. Byer

Physics Publications

Detailed calculations are presented for the energy splittings of the states 2s1/2-2p1/2 and 2s1/2-2p3/2 for the muonic ions - Li, - Be, and - B obtained by numerical integration of the Dirac equation. It is shown that there is severe cancellation between the vacuum polarization and finite nuclear size contributions to the energy differences, leading to transition frequencies which lie in the visible region of the spectrum. As a consequence of the cancellation, a measurement of the transition frequency would provide a sensitive probe of nuclear size and structure. The system - 7Li appears to offer particularly good possibilities for …

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Charge-Exchange Processes Of Hydrogen Ions With Hg Atoms At Kev Energies, A. Van Wijngaarden, J. Patel, K. Becker, Gordon W. F. Drake Jan 1985

Charge-Exchange Processes Of Hydrogen Ions With Hg Atoms At Kev Energies, A. Van Wijngaarden, J. Patel, K. Becker, Gordon W. F. Drake

Physics Publications

A search for the production of the 2p2 3Pe state of H- has been made by crossing a H-(1s2) ion beam of energies E<140 keV with a thermal Hg beam inside a static electric field. The formation of>H-(2p2) ions and their subsequent decay to neutral H(1s) results in a feature on the angular distribution of the neutral particles produced in electron loss of the ground-state H-(1s2) ions. The absence of such a feature sets an upper limit of 10-20 cm2 to the cross section for formation of the 2p2 3Pe state. Differential (with respect to angle) charge-transfer cross sections for scattering in the angular range 3°<<15°as well as the small-angle forward cross sections 10 and -10 for hydrogen ions passing through Hg vapor are presented. © 1985 The American Physical Society.

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Ethnic Segmentation Of Real Estate Agent Practice In The Urban Housing Market, Risa Palm Jan 1985

Ethnic Segmentation Of Real Estate Agent Practice In The Urban Housing Market, Risa Palm

Geosciences Faculty Publications

This study investigated the extent to which the real estate industry is segmented along racial or ethnic lines. A 1982 survey of Anglo, black, and Hispanic real estate agents in the Denver metropolitan area showed ethnic segmentation in the structure of real estate business practice. Sellers select real estate agents at least partially on the basis of a common ethnicity, ethnicity affects the size and location of territories in which an agent obtains listings, and an agent's network of business contacts is limited by and is shaped by the ethnicity of the agent. Ethnicity therefore adds a further distortion to …

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Home Mortgage Lenders And Earthquake Hazards, Risa Palm Jan 1985

Home Mortgage Lenders And Earthquake Hazards, Risa Palm

Geosciences Faculty Publications

A survey of major home mortgage lenders and real -property appraisers in California and the Puget Sound region shows a general inattention to earthquake hazards in appraisal and lending policy. This inattention is demonstrated not only in responses to survey questions, but also in a lack of differentiation in lending decisions between properties within and outside surface-fault rupture zones. As posited by organizational theory however, important variants exist in this overall policy, almost always resulting from the efforts of individuals within large lending organizations

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