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Articles 291271 - 291300 of 302506

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Evaluation Of Duck Production On Waterfowl Production Areas In Northeast North Dakota, Gerald L. Heismeyer Jan 1974

Evaluation Of Duck Production On Waterfowl Production Areas In Northeast North Dakota, Gerald L. Heismeyer

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

An investigation of duck production on six Waterfowl Production Areas (WPA’s) in northeastern North Dakota was conducted during 1970-73. This investigation was conducted in conjunction with habitat-manipulation study by the Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center that entailed prescribed burning of three WPA’s. Wetland habitat conditions, breeding populations and nesting were evaluated all four years. Brood observations were made during the last three years and nesting cover was evaluated during the last two years of investigation. Wetland habitat conditions were generally favorable during the first three years of investigation but in 1973 wetland conditions were extremely poor due to low precipitation …


Habitat Preferences And Food Habits Of Striped Skunks In Eastern South Dakota, Melvin S. Moe Jan 1974

Habitat Preferences And Food Habits Of Striped Skunks In Eastern South Dakota, Melvin S. Moe

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Habitat preferences of striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) in Brookings County, South Dakota, were determined rom the relationship of nighttime roadside indices to 25 habitat variables of 277, 1-square mile plots. Winter tracking was also conducted. Skunks were collected on the study area in 1972-1972, and contents of 59 stomachs and 63 colons were studied to determine food habits. Indices of prey abundance in different habitat types were obtained from snap-trap surveys. The 25 variables accounted for 14.9 percent of the variation in skunk numbers. The relationships of three of these variables to skunk numbers were significant (P<0.05). The significant variables and the variation accounted for by each were: (a) number of areas of idle grassland, 6.3 percent; (b) number of rockplies, 1.5 percent; and (c) acreage of idle grassland, 1.3 percent. Idle grasslands were the main activity centers of skunks tracked during the winter. Food habits were analyzed for the periods March-April, May-June, July-August, and September-November. Insects were the most frequently found food item in al time periods except March-April, during which mammals occurred more frequently. Mammals made up the largest volume of food in March-April and May-June. Amphibians made up the greatest volume in July-August, while amphibians, mammals, and insects were found in nearly equal volumes in September-November. Bird remains occurred during all time periods. Eggs were found in May-June and July-August. Meadow voles (Microtus spp.), the most frequent mammalian food item during all time periods, were common only in habitat types having heavy residual cover. Idle grassland is an important nestling cover for gamebirds and waterfowl. Since the number of areas of this cover type apparently has a stronger relationship with skunk numbers than its total acreage, grassland nesting cover might best be managed in large, homogeneous blocks. Areas managed in this way would probably support lower skunk densities than more diverse areas containing equal acreages of idle grassland, thus reducing nest predation by skunks. Skunk control programs should be most efficient when centered around idle grassland and rockplies.


A Study Of Oxomolybdenum Chelate Compounds Of Oxidation States (V) And (Iv) When Prepared By Photochemical Reduction Of Oxomolybdenum (Vi) Complexes In Ethanol Under Inert Atmosphere And By Chemical Reduction, Richard Donald Dendinger Jan 1974

A Study Of Oxomolybdenum Chelate Compounds Of Oxidation States (V) And (Iv) When Prepared By Photochemical Reduction Of Oxomolybdenum (Vi) Complexes In Ethanol Under Inert Atmosphere And By Chemical Reduction, Richard Donald Dendinger

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

A photolysis system was designed for meticulous exclusion of oxygen and moisture. Photolyzed ethanol solutions of dioxobis(acetylacetonato)­-molybdenum(VI), Mo02 (acac)2, were studied via preparation of derivatives with several uninegative bidentate ligands (chelH, cysteine was designated cystH2) and pyridine (py). Infrared spectroscopy was a useful tool in identifying these compounds. An oxomolybdenum(IV) compound, MoO(dtc)2 was isolated from the red photolyzed solution when dtc was the N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate ion. Tropolone, 8-hydroxyquinoline, N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate, and cysteine formed products formulated as the dioxo bridged molybdenum(V) compounds, Mo204(che1)2. Acetylacetone, tropolone, 8-Hydroxyquinoline and N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate, formed derivatives formulated …


Wilderness Recommendation: Zion National Park, Utah, U.S. Department Of The Interior Jan 1974

Wilderness Recommendation: Zion National Park, Utah, U.S. Department Of The Interior

Elusive Documents

No abstract provided.


Combined Airglow And Incoherent Scatter Observations As A Technique For Studying Neutral Atmospheric Variations, L L. Cogger, Vincent B. Wickwar, Herbert C. Carlson Jan 1974

Combined Airglow And Incoherent Scatter Observations As A Technique For Studying Neutral Atmospheric Variations, L L. Cogger, Vincent B. Wickwar, Herbert C. Carlson

All Physics Faculty Publications

Night airglow 6300 Å intensities and electron density altitude profiles observed at Arecibo have been combined with dissociative recombination theory to obtain information about the nighttime variation of F-region N2 and O2 densities. The application of this technique is illustrated using data from two nights in March 1971. The gross nighttime variation shows reasonable similarity to the Jacchia [1970] model, and also follows the time variation of the measured exospheric temperature. However, on both nights there is evidence of a postmidnight enhancement of the O2/N2 density ratio associated with a rapid decrease in the …


Incoherent Scatter Radar Observations Of Westward Electric Fields And Plasma Densities In The Auroral Ionosphere, 1, M P. Banks, C L. Rino, Vincent B. Wickwar Jan 1974

Incoherent Scatter Radar Observations Of Westward Electric Fields And Plasma Densities In The Auroral Ionosphere, 1, M P. Banks, C L. Rino, Vincent B. Wickwar

All Physics Faculty Publications

This paper reports the results of incoherent scatter radar observations of high-altitude ion drifts and other plasma parameters made February 24, 1972, at Chatanika, Alaska (L = 5.7), during a period of magnetic disturbance. For this experiment, conducted between 0909 to 1303 UT (2309 to 0303 AST), the radar line of sight was held fixed in the magnetic meridian plane so that the observed north-south ion drifts could be interpreted in terms of a westward electric field that ranged in magnitude from −10 to +35 mV m−1. The results confirm many effects found previously through other experimental …


Planning For Water Quality In The Virgin River System In The State Of Utah, Utah Water Research Laboratory Jan 1974

Planning For Water Quality In The Virgin River System In The State Of Utah, Utah Water Research Laboratory

Reports

No abstract provided.


A Continuous Flow Kinetic Model To Predict The Effects Of Temperature On The Toxicity Of Waste To Algae, James H. Reynolds, Joe E. Middlebrooks, Donald B. Porcella, William J. Grenney Jan 1974

A Continuous Flow Kinetic Model To Predict The Effects Of Temperature On The Toxicity Of Waste To Algae, James H. Reynolds, Joe E. Middlebrooks, Donald B. Porcella, William J. Grenney

Reports

A continuous flow kinetic model to describe and predict the effects of temperature on the toxicity of a specific oil refinery waste to the green alga,


Review Paper: Evaluation Of Techniques For Algae Removal From Wastewater Stabilization Ponds, E. Joe Middlebrooks, Donald B. Porcella, Robert A. Gearheart, Gary R. Marshall, James H. Reynolds, William J. Grenney Jan 1974

Review Paper: Evaluation Of Techniques For Algae Removal From Wastewater Stabilization Ponds, E. Joe Middlebrooks, Donald B. Porcella, Robert A. Gearheart, Gary R. Marshall, James H. Reynolds, William J. Grenney

Reports

Introduction: Approximately 90 percent of the wastewater lagoons in the United States are located in small communities of 5,000 people or less. These communities, many with an average daily wastewater flow of only 175,000 - 200,000 gallons, do not have the resources to keep man at the lagoon sites throughout the day (38). A high degree of technical knowhow is usually lacking in these communities. Often only periodic inspection or maintenance is carried out by the general municipal work force. Therefore, the development of a relatively inexpensive method that does not require sophisticated and constant operation or extensive maintenance is …


Incoherent-Scatter Radar Observations Of Westward Electric Fields, 2, C L. Rino, Vincent B. Wickwar, P M. Banks, E Rieger, S Akasofu Jan 1974

Incoherent-Scatter Radar Observations Of Westward Electric Fields, 2, C L. Rino, Vincent B. Wickwar, P M. Banks, E Rieger, S Akasofu

All Physics Faculty Publications

In this paper we describe the results of a series of geomagnetic meridian plane radar incoherent scatter plasma transport measurements. From such data the eastward (zonal) component of the electric field can be deduced. The results show that the electric field has an eastward component whenever the discrete auroras are northward of the region of the measurement. The zonal field component turns westward as the discrete auroras move equatorward of the region of the measurement. Thus there is an eastward electric field boundary near the equatorward limit of the discrete aurora, which is the poleward boundary of the diffuse aurora …


Modeling The Total Hydrologic-Sociologic Flow System Of Urban Areas - Phase Ii, Wade H. Andrews, J. Paul Riley, George B. Shih, Malcolm B. Masteller Jan 1974

Modeling The Total Hydrologic-Sociologic Flow System Of Urban Areas - Phase Ii, Wade H. Andrews, J. Paul Riley, George B. Shih, Malcolm B. Masteller

Reports

Introduction and Overview: This is an interim report on Phase II of the three phase study. The objectives covered in this phase were: 1. To gather social and hydrologic data needed to calibrate and test the model. 2. The expand the physical model to include the rural part of the watersheds. 3. To test and improve techniques of the logical linking of the hydrologic and sociologic systems. 4. To begin adapting the model to the computer. During the second phase for the hydrologic component of the model major emphasis was placed on the expansion of the hydrologic area and the …


Effect Of Temperature On Algal Removal By Alum Coagulation, Muhammad Anis H. Al-Layla, E. Joe Middlebrooks, Donald B. Porcella Jan 1974

Effect Of Temperature On Algal Removal By Alum Coagulation, Muhammad Anis H. Al-Layla, E. Joe Middlebrooks, Donald B. Porcella

Reports

Questions about the effect of temperature on algal cell coagulation and the relationships between algae removal and temperature, alum dosage, paddle speed, flocculation time, and settling time are answered. The investigations consisted of two series of tests: Studies on algae cultured under laboratory control, and algae in wastewater stabilization ponds. The jar-test technique was used for the coagulation of algal suspensions by alum. Coagulation of algae is caused mainly by the insoluble flocs of aluminum hydroxide. Other aluminum species also have coagulative properties but are far less effective. The destabilization of algal colloids results from enmeshment within the hydroxide precipitates, …


Slope Stability Of Overburden Spoil Dumps From Surface Phosphate Mines In Southeastern Idaho, Roland W. Jeppson, Robert W. Hill, C. Earl Israelsen Jan 1974

Slope Stability Of Overburden Spoil Dumps From Surface Phosphate Mines In Southeastern Idaho, Roland W. Jeppson, Robert W. Hill, C. Earl Israelsen

Reports

No abstract provided.


A Study Of The Effectiveness Of Water Resources Planning Groups A Final Report, Daniel H. Hoggan, Jim Mulder, Sarah Jane Taylor, Dennis E. Oaks, Brent Somers, Raymond L. Richardson Jan 1974

A Study Of The Effectiveness Of Water Resources Planning Groups A Final Report, Daniel H. Hoggan, Jim Mulder, Sarah Jane Taylor, Dennis E. Oaks, Brent Somers, Raymond L. Richardson

Reports

Information and recommendations were developed pertaining to the organization of regional and river basin water planning studies, useful to river basin commissions and others responsible for such studies. The approach that was used included four basic components: (1) conceptualization of a planning model, based on an analysis of planning theory and organizational literature, (2) analysis and review of historical trends in water resources planned, (3) examination and comparative evaluation of 15 river basin planning studies, and (4) case studies of two planning efforts selected from the 15 examined in order to perform a more detailed analysis and to gain information …


An Analysis Of Water Research Programs Of The Utah Water Research Laboratory And Center For Water Resources Research, Water Resources Research Citizen Advisory Panel Jan 1974

An Analysis Of Water Research Programs Of The Utah Water Research Laboratory And Center For Water Resources Research, Water Resources Research Citizen Advisory Panel

Reports

Foreward: As a means of keeping water research programs at Utah State University responsive to needs in terms of both timeliness and emphasis, President Glen L. Taggart, in 1970, requested a number of Utah citizens to serve as a panel to give counsel and advice to the Utah Water Research Laboratory and Center for Water Resources Research. Membership of this 16-member panel represents a broad spectrum of water-related experience gained from a variety of professional backgrounds and organizational affiliations. The objective was to keep the panel small enough for it to be a "working" group but large enough to obtain …


Component Description Of Sediment-Water Microcosms, James Hill Iv Jan 1974

Component Description Of Sediment-Water Microcosms, James Hill Iv

Reports

The development and application of complementary variables (potential and flux) for modeling environmental systems are illustrated for the hydraulic and dissolved oxygen subsystems of laboratory microcosms. These sediment-water, semi-continuous flow microcosms were used to determine nutrient interchange and mercury interactions under lighted (aerobic) and dark (anaerobic) conditions. The approach of using complementary variables to describe such systems forces a more complete conceptual understanding of the system and better attention to those parameters (many of which are unknown) requiring measurement. Complementary variables are incorporated into basic linear component equations which describe basic processes of energy transfer and transformation. The components are …


Waste Load Allocation For The Bear River Basin As Of October, 1973 Jan 1974

Waste Load Allocation For The Bear River Basin As Of October, 1973

Reports

No abstract provided.


Planning For Water Quality In The Sevier River System In The State Of Utah Jan 1974

Planning For Water Quality In The Sevier River System In The State Of Utah

Reports

No abstract provided.


Upgrading Wastewater Stabilization Ponds To Meet New Discharge Standards, Donna H. Falkdenborg, Ronald F. Lewis, Donald J. Ehreth Jan 1974

Upgrading Wastewater Stabilization Ponds To Meet New Discharge Standards, Donna H. Falkdenborg, Ronald F. Lewis, Donald J. Ehreth

Reports

No abstract provided.


Precipitation Augmentation Potential By Cloud Seeding In The State Of Utah, Geoffrey E. Hill Jan 1974

Precipitation Augmentation Potential By Cloud Seeding In The State Of Utah, Geoffrey E. Hill

Reports

No abstract provided.


Intermittent Sand Filtration To Upgrade Existing Wastewater Treatment Facilities, Gary R. Marshall, E. Joe Middlebrooks Jan 1974

Intermittent Sand Filtration To Upgrade Existing Wastewater Treatment Facilities, Gary R. Marshall, E. Joe Middlebrooks

Reports

No abstract provided.


Waste Load Allocation For The Virgin River Basin As Of October, 1973 Jan 1974

Waste Load Allocation For The Virgin River Basin As Of October, 1973

Reports

No abstract provided.


Simulation Of Steady And Unsteady Flows In Channels And Rivers, Roland W. Jeppson Jan 1974

Simulation Of Steady And Unsteady Flows In Channels And Rivers, Roland W. Jeppson

Reports

The unsteady, one-dimensional Saint-Venant equations are solved by an implicit finite difference scheme to handle general channel and river flows. The initial conditions for the unsteady flow are provided by solving the steady varied flow equation for the specified boundary conditions. The solution for the unsteady flow allows any of eight separate boundary conditions to be specified which are composed of combinations of specifying the depth or discharge as functions of time at either the upstream of downstream ends, with the stage-discharge relation or constant depth and flow rate specified at the other end. Typical solutions showing the spatial and …


Planning For Water Quality In The Bear River System In The State Of Utah, Utah Water Research Laboratory Jan 1974

Planning For Water Quality In The Bear River System In The State Of Utah, Utah Water Research Laboratory

Reports

No abstract provided.


Factors Contributing To Production And Distribution Of Chihuahuan Desert Annuals, Paul D. Whitson Jan 1974

Factors Contributing To Production And Distribution Of Chihuahuan Desert Annuals, Paul D. Whitson

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Population Structure, Foraging Behavior And Daily Movements Of Certain Sonoran Desert Birds, S. M. Russell, P. J. Gould Jan 1974

Population Structure, Foraging Behavior And Daily Movements Of Certain Sonoran Desert Birds, S. M. Russell, P. J. Gould

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Life: A Computer Program For Stochastic Life Table Analysis, C. Romesburg, K. Marshall Jan 1974

Life: A Computer Program For Stochastic Life Table Analysis, C. Romesburg, K. Marshall

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Phenology And Function Of Sonoran Desert Annuals In Relation To Environmental Changes, Duncan T. Patten, Edward M. Smith Jan 1974

Phenology And Function Of Sonoran Desert Annuals In Relation To Environmental Changes, Duncan T. Patten, Edward M. Smith

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Interaction Between A Fossorial Rodent (The Pocket Gopher, Thomomys Bottae) And A Desert Plant Community, Ross E. Dingman, Lex Byers Jan 1974

Interaction Between A Fossorial Rodent (The Pocket Gopher, Thomomys Bottae) And A Desert Plant Community, Ross E. Dingman, Lex Byers

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Model For Estimating Water, Salt And Temperature Distribution In The Soil Profile, R. A. Griffin, R. J. Hanks, S. Childs Jan 1974

Model For Estimating Water, Salt And Temperature Distribution In The Soil Profile, R. A. Griffin, R. J. Hanks, S. Childs

Memorandum

No abstract provided.