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Articles 29191 - 29220 of 302474

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A Molecular Dynamics Study Of Polymer Chains In Shear Flows And Nanocomposites, Venkat Bala May 2022

A Molecular Dynamics Study Of Polymer Chains In Shear Flows And Nanocomposites, Venkat Bala

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

In this work we study single chain polymers in shear flows and nanocomposite polymer melts extensively through the use of large scale molecular dynamics simulations through LAMMPS. In the single polymer chain shear flow study, we use the Lattice Boltzmann method to simulate fluid dynamics and also include thermal noise as per the \emph{fluctuation-dissipation} theorem in the system. When simulating the nanocomposite polymer melts, we simply use a Langevin thermostat to mimic a heat bath. In the single polymer in shear flow study we investigated the margination of a single chain towards solid surfaces and how strongly the shear flow …


The Possibility Of A Land Bridge Across Nebraska In Mississippian Time, E. C. Reed May 2022

The Possibility Of A Land Bridge Across Nebraska In Mississippian Time, E. C. Reed

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Problematic Ai — When Should We Use It?, Fredric Lederer May 2022

Problematic Ai — When Should We Use It?, Fredric Lederer

Popular Media

No abstract provided.


Will Reducing Drug Prices Slow Innovation?, Gregory Vaughan, Fred Ledley May 2022

Will Reducing Drug Prices Slow Innovation?, Gregory Vaughan, Fred Ledley

Mathematical Sciences Faculty Publications

The pharmaceutical industry has long argued that high drug prices reflect the high cost of innovation and that reducing drug prices would necessarily slow the pipeline of new drugs. These arguments have been bolstered by studies of large pharmaceutical companies showing statistical associations between the projected market size or revenue for pharmaceutical products and research & development (R&D) activity. Our analysis recognizes the increasingly important role of small biopharmaceuticals in drug development , companies that typically have little revenue and negative earnings, but are now responsible for more than 40% of new drug approvals. We examine the relationship between changes …


Hydrologic Properties Of Mangrove And Sawgrass Peat In Shark River Slough, Everglades, Florida, Nicole Cordoba May 2022

Hydrologic Properties Of Mangrove And Sawgrass Peat In Shark River Slough, Everglades, Florida, Nicole Cordoba

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Peat sediments are the foundation of most wetlands, acting as a medium for water to flow through, governed by hydraulic conductivity, and as a potential source of nutrients. Shark River Slough is a known, main fresh waterway for Everglades National Park, distributing essential nutrients and freshwater into the wetland. Hydraulic conductivity was calculated through experimental (both in situ water and higher salinity water) falling head tests performed on mangrove and sawgrass peat cores. Nutrient concentrations were analyzed for the pore water released during hydrologic testing. Hydraulic conductivity values were higher in the sawgrass peat than the mangrove peat. No significant …


Self-Immolative Polyplexes For Dna Delivery, Quinton E. A. Sirianni, Tianduo Wang, Aneta Borecki, Zhengyu Deng, Elizabeth R. Gillies, John A. Ronald May 2022

Self-Immolative Polyplexes For Dna Delivery, Quinton E. A. Sirianni, Tianduo Wang, Aneta Borecki, Zhengyu Deng, Elizabeth R. Gillies, John A. Ronald

Chemistry Publications

Nucleic acids have immense potential for the treatment and prevention of a wide range of diseases, but delivery vehicles are needed to assist with their entry into cells. Polycations can reversibly complex with nucleic acids via ionic interactions to form polyplexes and transport them into cells, but they are still hindered by the need to balance cytotoxicity and delivery effectiveness. In this work, we describe a new self-immolative polyglyoxylamide (PGAm) platform designed to address these challenges by complexing nucleic acids viamultivalent interactions in the polymeric form and releasing them upon depolymerization. Nine PGAms were synthesized and characterized, with different …


Meteorological Characteristics Of Fog Events In Korean Smart Cities And Machine Learning Based Visibility Estimation, Jaemin Kim, Seung Hee Kim, Hyun Woo Seo, Yi Victor Wang, Yun Gon Lee May 2022

Meteorological Characteristics Of Fog Events In Korean Smart Cities And Machine Learning Based Visibility Estimation, Jaemin Kim, Seung Hee Kim, Hyun Woo Seo, Yi Victor Wang, Yun Gon Lee

Institute for ECHO Articles and Research

To address various urban issues such as fine dust, traffic congestion, and water shortage caused by rapid urbanization, a national pilot Smart City is planned in two Korean cities, Sejong and Busan. As weather data is crucial for improving the environment and operating future transportation while constructing a smart city, preparing for future weather disasters by analyzing the characteristics of various meteorological phenomena in the planned development area is necessary. This study analyzed the fog generation characteristics for the period of 2016–2020 at the automatic weather system sites of the Korea Meteorological Administration in Sejong and Busan, and the characteristics …


Effects Of Biochar Production Methods And Biomass Types On Lead Removal From Aqueous Solution, Paola Granados, Sergio Mireles, Engil Isadora Pujol Pereira, Chu-Lin Cheng, James Jihoon Kang May 2022

Effects Of Biochar Production Methods And Biomass Types On Lead Removal From Aqueous Solution, Paola Granados, Sergio Mireles, Engil Isadora Pujol Pereira, Chu-Lin Cheng, James Jihoon Kang

School of Earth, Environmental, and Marine Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

Biochar has proven its potential in removing heavy metal ions from water. The objective of this study was to evaluate locally obtained biomass feedstocks for biochar production and their efficiency as a sorbent for aqueous lead (Pb2+) removal. The biomass feedstocks consisted of avocado seed, avocado peel, grapefruit peel, and brown seaweed, which represent agricultural and marine biomasses. The biochar materials were produced in two different methods: (1) a laboratory tube furnace at 300 °C and (2) a Do-It-Yourself (DIY) biochar maker, “BioCharlie Log”. The biochars were characterized for selected physicochemical properties, and batch adsorption tests with 10 …


An Econometric Analysis Of Collegiate Player Performance To Create A Model For Forecasting Contributions To Team Success, Evan Seely May 2022

An Econometric Analysis Of Collegiate Player Performance To Create A Model For Forecasting Contributions To Team Success, Evan Seely

Undergraduate Theses

At the conclusion of each basketball season, each conference selects 1st, 2nd, and sometimes 3rd all-conference teams based on player performance for that season. Often, these all-conference teams reflect biases in the media rather than evaluations based on player performance alone. The baseball statistic Wins Above Replacement, WAR, is useful in quantifying the impact of each player through the number of wins contributed to his respective team by comparing each player to a designated replacement level player. This statistic can also be applied to basketball analysis to perform a similar function as in baseball, despite …


Synthesis, Characterization, And Bioactivity Of 3-Substituted Coumarins As An Undergraduate Project, Karsen King, Nicholas Campbell, Ronald Okoth, Wathsala Medawala May 2022

Synthesis, Characterization, And Bioactivity Of 3-Substituted Coumarins As An Undergraduate Project, Karsen King, Nicholas Campbell, Ronald Okoth, Wathsala Medawala

Georgia Journal of Science

Coumarins are an important class of phytochemicals, a chemical defense presumed to be secreted by plants. More recently, Coumarins have gathered popularity for their basis in anti-cancer agents. This paper dives into the organic synthesis of two 3-substituted coumarins from o-vanillin using the Knoevenagel condensation reaction. The 3-substituted coumarin were characterized using melting point analysis, 1H-NMR, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. In addition, the anticancer activity of synthesized 3-substituted coumarin compounds were assayed against topoisomeraseIIα, which is the target enzyme of FDA approved anti-cancer drug etoposide since it is an active enzyme in cancer cell replication. The demonstrated procedures can be …


To The Moon And Mars And Back To The Archives: Working With Modern Space Collections At The University Of Arizona Libraries, Molly Stothert-Maurer, Lisa E. Duncan May 2022

To The Moon And Mars And Back To The Archives: Working With Modern Space Collections At The University Of Arizona Libraries, Molly Stothert-Maurer, Lisa E. Duncan

Journal of Western Archives

With a long history at the University of Arizona with excellence in the lunar and planetary sciences, the University of Arizona Libraries Special Collections has increased its collecting of the History of Science and Technology. These large, modern space collections pose unique challenges and require specific needs to be addressed in order for the collections to be stored, processed and made available for access. It is essential for archivists working with these collections to ask their donors the right questions and learn the limitations and restrictions that often come with acquiring modern space collections. Archives around the country have started …


Factors Influencing Conservation Knowledge: A Survey Of Residents In The United States, Samantha Helgeson, Amanda Fasching, Ashley Kneemueller, Anna Sher May 2022

Factors Influencing Conservation Knowledge: A Survey Of Residents In The United States, Samantha Helgeson, Amanda Fasching, Ashley Kneemueller, Anna Sher

DU Undergraduate Research Journal Archive

Basic principles have been established for visitors of national and state parks, but some visitors may be more aware of conservation practices than others. To understand visitor awareness, this study investigated three factors that influence the general public’s understanding of the Leave No Trace (LNT) conservation ethic: natural areas visitation, state of residence, and media consumption. Each of the factors showed statistically significant impacts on awareness of LNT, supporting our hypotheses that this knowledge will increase with a higher frequency of park visits and media consumption, and that region of residence will also impact LNT knowledge.


Investigation Of Python Variable Privacy, Joshua Bartholomew May 2022

Investigation Of Python Variable Privacy, Joshua Bartholomew

Honors Theses

This study looks at the relative security of Python regarding private variables and functions used in most other programming languages. Python has only grown in popularity due to its simple syntax and developing capabilities. However, little research has been published about how secure Python code and programs compiled from Python code actually are. This research seeks to expose vulnerabilities in Python code and determine what must be done for these vulnerabilities to be exploited by hackers to abuse potentially sensitive information contained within the program.

The proposed methodology includes examining the private variable concept in other programming languages and conducting …


Structural Geology And Cenozoic Deformation: Western Northern Range, Trinidad, Abigail Faye Clark May 2022

Structural Geology And Cenozoic Deformation: Western Northern Range, Trinidad, Abigail Faye Clark

Geology: Student Scholarship & Creative Works

The Northern Range, Trinidad underwent deformation due to oblique collision of Caribbean plate with northern South America, which was then followed by transform plate motion. Deformation began in the late Miocene when sedimentary protoliths were ductility deformed and metamorphosed to greenschist facies; this event and subsequent transform deformation drove exhumation of these rocks to the surface and created their high topography. This project provides constraints of the structural history of the western Northern Range where bedrock mapping and structural analyses are most complete. Initial geologic mapping of Northern Range, which continued from the 1950s,1960s, and 1990s, focused on attempting to …


Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Company 1_21111219080000, Mgrre Western Michigan University May 2022

Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Company 1_21111219080000, Mgrre Western Michigan University

Legacy Color Lithology Strip Logs

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Lithstriplog_State Clam Union 1_21113128360100, Mgrre Western Michigan University May 2022

Mgrre_Lithstriplog_State Clam Union 1_21113128360100, Mgrre Western Michigan University

Legacy Color Lithology Strip Logs

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Lyon, Francis C & Naomi 1_21113169650000, Mgrre Western Michigan University May 2022

Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Lyon, Francis C & Naomi 1_21113169650000, Mgrre Western Michigan University

Legacy Color Lithology Strip Logs

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Lithstriplog_State Jerome 2_21111226780000, Mgrre Western Michigan University May 2022

Mgrre_Lithstriplog_State Jerome 2_21111226780000, Mgrre Western Michigan University

Legacy Color Lithology Strip Logs

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Lithstriplog_State Aetna 1_21113168620000, Mgrre Western Michigan University May 2022

Mgrre_Lithstriplog_State Aetna 1_21113168620000, Mgrre Western Michigan University

Legacy Color Lithology Strip Logs

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Lithstriplog_State Jerome 1_21111224720000, Mgrre Western Michigan University May 2022

Mgrre_Lithstriplog_State Jerome 1_21111224720000, Mgrre Western Michigan University

Legacy Color Lithology Strip Logs

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Company 2_21111220420000, Mgrre Western Michigan University May 2022

Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Company 2_21111220420000, Mgrre Western Michigan University

Legacy Color Lithology Strip Logs

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Buning, Arthur 1_21113203890000, Mgrre Western Michigan University May 2022

Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Buning, Arthur 1_21113203890000, Mgrre Western Michigan University

Legacy Color Lithology Strip Logs

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Schaedler, Carl & Florence 1_21115233070000, Mgrre Western Michigan University May 2022

Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Schaedler, Carl & Florence 1_21115233070000, Mgrre Western Michigan University

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No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Madalinski, Norbert & Celia 1_21115224230000, Mgrre Western Michigan University May 2022

Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Madalinski, Norbert & Celia 1_21115224230000, Mgrre Western Michigan University

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No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Anna 1_21117009440000, Mgrre Western Michigan University May 2022

Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Anna 1_21117009440000, Mgrre Western Michigan University

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No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Vandercook, Esther 1_21115026880000, Mgrre Western Michigan University May 2022

Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Vandercook, Esther 1_21115026880000, Mgrre Western Michigan University

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No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Hillebrand, Paul 1_21115241550000, Mgrre Western Michigan University May 2022

Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Hillebrand, Paul 1_21115241550000, Mgrre Western Michigan University

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No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Clampitt, James 1_21115050310000, Mgrre Western Michigan University May 2022

Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Clampitt, James 1_21115050310000, Mgrre Western Michigan University

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No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Berry, Raymond 1_21115217310000, Mgrre Western Michigan University May 2022

Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Berry, Raymond 1_21115217310000, Mgrre Western Michigan University

Legacy Color Lithology Strip Logs

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Herrick 1_21117003470000, Mgrre Western Michigan University May 2022

Mgrre_Lithstriplog_Herrick 1_21117003470000, Mgrre Western Michigan University

Legacy Color Lithology Strip Logs

No abstract provided.