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Articles 31621 - 31650 of 302685

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Getting From One Size Fits All To Variable Width Riparian Buffer Recommendations, Kollin Higgins Apr 2022

Getting From One Size Fits All To Variable Width Riparian Buffer Recommendations, Kollin Higgins

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

In 2014, King County began an effort called, Fish Farm Flood, to recover Chinook salmon in the Snoqualmie River while also maintaining a healthy viable agricultural industry. An initial agreement in 2017 called for the formation of a Buffer Task Force with the goal of providing the foundation and guidance for a scientifically credible, context-sensitive, locally derived decision support framework that describes the potential of variable-width riparian buffers along all watercourses in the Snoqualmie Valley Agricultural Production District. The agricultural district is mostly contained within the roughly mile wide floodplain of the Snoqualmie River. The district includes more than 150 …

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Assessment Of Vulnerabilities And Trade-Offs For Coordinated Investment In Regional Ecosystem Recovery And Flood Resilience, Nisqually Delta, Washington State, Usa, Dr. Eric Grossman Apr 2022

Assessment Of Vulnerabilities And Trade-Offs For Coordinated Investment In Regional Ecosystem Recovery And Flood Resilience, Nisqually Delta, Washington State, Usa, Dr. Eric Grossman

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Projected changes in coastal sediment dynamics and flood exposure in the coming decades have important implications for estuary ecosystem recovery strategies and principal barriers to their implementation, namely transportation and flood control infrastructure. A numerical sediment transport model was used to evaluate whether the flux of sediment from the Nisqually River to the 308-hectare 2009 Brown’s Farm restoration project is sufficient to recover 1–2 m of subsided marshes given projected sea level rise. The effectiveness of distributary channel restoration alternatives in rerouting and introducing Nisqually River sediment to the restoration area were also assessed. Model and measurements indicate that ~10% …

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Noaa’S Nearshore Conservation Program And Calculator – What Is New, Stephanie Ehinger Apr 2022

Noaa’S Nearshore Conservation Program And Calculator – What Is New, Stephanie Ehinger

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Poor nearshore habitat conditions are a key factor limiting survival of threatened juvenile Puget Sound Chinook salmon. The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) has recently implemented regulatory approaches to avoid, minimize, and offset further losses of critical nearshore habitat while at the same time supporting development and re-development of infrastructure. Several recently completed Endangered Species Act consultations on over 50 Corps regulatory proposed actions in Puget Sound’s nearshore required avoidance, minimization, and compensation for all unavoidable long-term project-related impacts. In these consultations, NMFS used a Habitat Equivalency Analysis-based tool, the “Nearshore Conservation Calculator”, to consistently and empirically determine certain impacts …

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Spatial And Temporal Patterns Of Biofouling Aquatic Invasive Species In The Salish Sea, Katie Sp Gale, Brett R. Howard, Calley Wasser, Thomas W. Therriault Apr 2022

Spatial And Temporal Patterns Of Biofouling Aquatic Invasive Species In The Salish Sea, Katie Sp Gale, Brett R. Howard, Calley Wasser, Thomas W. Therriault

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Aquatic invasive species (AIS) have the potential to result in significant ecological and economic impacts. In the Salish Sea a number of primary and secondary invasion vectors exist including commercial shipping, recreational boating, and aquaculture-related movements that can introduce or spread AIS. An important subset of all AIS in this area are biofouling species, including tunicates and bryozoans, that can outcompete and displace native species. To better understand spatial and temporal patterns of biofouling AIS in the Salish Sea, Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) has carried out a monitoring program since 2006 – a program that has expanded in scope …

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A Novel Social-Ecological Clam Garden Site Selection Process, Courtney Greiner Apr 2022

A Novel Social-Ecological Clam Garden Site Selection Process, Courtney Greiner

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Clam gardens are intertidal features modified by Northwest Coastal Indigenous people to enhance clam habitat for optimal shellfish production. The Swinomish Indian Tribal Community (SITC) recently initiated a clam garden project to address declining clam populations and community concerns regarding climate change and ocean acidification. This effort will integrate traditional ecological knowledge into contemporary resource management and climate adaptation strategies, encourage local food security and sovereignty, and promote sustainable seafood production. SITC’s Fisheries Department and Community Environmental Health Program have co-designed a social-ecological site selection process focused on community participation to promote the long-term success of the project. This presentation …

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Howe Sound/Átl’Ḵa7tsem Marine Stewardship Initiative: A Bottom-Up And Community Based Approach To Marine Spatial Planning In The Salish Sea, Bridget John, Nikita Wallia Apr 2022

Howe Sound/Átl’Ḵa7tsem Marine Stewardship Initiative: A Bottom-Up And Community Based Approach To Marine Spatial Planning In The Salish Sea, Bridget John, Nikita Wallia

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Life in the ocean faces myriad anthropogenic pressures that vary in their spatial scales, from global climate change to site-specific industrial projects. Marine spatial planning (MSP) is one approach to manage these pressures while protecting ocean health and human access. Unfortunately, many coastal communities have restricted capacity to lead MSP processes due to two barriers: limited access to high resolution local data, and insufficient knowledge sharing across jurisdictions. Our project seeks to address these barriers by implementing a bottom-up approach to MSP in the Salish Sea, Canada. The Howe Sound/Átl’?a7tsem Marine Stewardship Initiative’s goal is to protect the diverse human …

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Citizen Based Salmon Recovery In The Salish Sea, Rachel Vasak Apr 2022

Citizen Based Salmon Recovery In The Salish Sea, Rachel Vasak

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Citizen Based Salmon Recovery in the Salish Sea Since 1990, the Washington State Regional Fisheries Enhancement Groups (RFEGs) have been working to involve local communities, citizen volunteers, and landowners in salmon recovery e??orts in Washington State. The RFEGs strive to actively engage diverse communities across the state and provide meaningful ways for thousands of community members to take action to help salmon. The RFEG motto is, “Our program is statewide, our priorities are local.” Each of the state’s 14 RFEGs is an independent nonpro??t organization with a unique mission and specific goals driven by local salmon recovery priorities from habitat …

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Marine Shoreline Armor Mapping, Change Analysis (2009-2019) And Regulatory Compliance And Effectiveness Assessment For San Juan County, Washington, Tina Whitman Apr 2022

Marine Shoreline Armor Mapping, Change Analysis (2009-2019) And Regulatory Compliance And Effectiveness Assessment For San Juan County, Washington, Tina Whitman

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Significant improvements have occurred in our technical understanding of the impacts shoreline armoring has on coastal processes and habitats. In response, expanded voluntary and regulatory efforts to remove armor, reduce demand for new armor, and reduce impacts of authorized armor have been implemented across the region. While some progress in removing armor and limiting new armor appears to be happening, tracking armor trends relies on a review of state permit records. Assessments of actual changes in the extent of armor along marine shorelines are limited. Friends of the San Juans recently completed a Shoreline Armor Mapping, Change Analysis, and Regulatory …

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Mapping, Prioritizing, And Promoting The Removal Of The 15,564 Pilings In The Snohomish Estuary, Elisa Dawson Apr 2022

Mapping, Prioritizing, And Promoting The Removal Of The 15,564 Pilings In The Snohomish Estuary, Elisa Dawson

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

The Snohomish County Marine Resources Committee has been leading a multi-year project to promote the removal of pilings in the Snohomish River estuary that are not associated with a dock, marina, or bulkhead. Using a mapping technique and previous data, 15,564 pilings were identified in the Snohomish estuary downstream of Highway 2, many of these pilings are leftover from the logging industry and other previous infrastructure in the Snohomish Estuary. Field work was done to collect detailed ecosystem and feasibility data on the pilings to help evaluate and prioritize pilings for removal. Nearly 7,000 pilings were identified as high priority …

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Occurrence And Distribution Of Contaminants Of Emerging Concern In The Puget Sound Nearshore Using A Marine Mussel Monitoring Program, Mariko Langness Apr 2022

Occurrence And Distribution Of Contaminants Of Emerging Concern In The Puget Sound Nearshore Using A Marine Mussel Monitoring Program, Mariko Langness

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

In a collaboration with the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) Mussel Watch Program (MWP), the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife’s (WDFW) Mussel Monitoring program conducted a survey to assess the occurrence and distribution of contaminants of emerging concern (CEC) in Puget Sound nearshore biota. In the winter of 2019/2020, caged bay mussels (Mytilus trossulus) were deployed to forty sites along the Puget Sound nearshore, with sampling locations representing a wide range of potential COC exposures. After a three-month exposure period, a comprehensive CEC analysis targeting over 330 chemicals was performed on mussel tissue composite samples. CEC classes …

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Accelerating Fish Passage Restoration In King County, Washington, Evan Lewis Apr 2022

Accelerating Fish Passage Restoration In King County, Washington, Evan Lewis

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

In 2018, King County launched development of a Fish Passage Restoration Program to address fish passage barriers owned by the County. Fish passage restoration helps King County meet obligations and commitments to honor tribal treaty rights. It also complements the county’s long-standing efforts to advance salmon habitat protection and restoration. In partnership with federal, tribal, state, and city officials, this program identifies barriers to salmon passage, coordinates with other protection and restoration actions in the county, prioritizes barrier remedies, and seeks funding to invest in projects that remove barriers that will allow the most salmon to swim to the best …

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On-Site Sewage System (Oss) And Social Vulnerability Gis Dashboard: Using Data To Inform Approaches For Equitable Wastewater Futures, Meagan Jackson, Lynn Schneider Apr 2022

On-Site Sewage System (Oss) And Social Vulnerability Gis Dashboard: Using Data To Inform Approaches For Equitable Wastewater Futures, Meagan Jackson, Lynn Schneider

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Public Health – Seattle & King County created the On-site Sewage Systems (OSS) and social vulnerability GIS map and dashboard to evaluate if the distribution of aging on-site wastewater treatment systems (also known as septic systems) is correlated with demographics and social inequities. The dashboard combines King County OSS location and age data with the CDC Social vulnerability index at the census tract level, showing that urban OSS are more likely to be located in the most vulnerable census tracts. The map and dashboard provide a data-informed tool to help prioritize locations that have the greatest need for infrastructure planning …

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Makah First Foods Climate Action Plan, John Reamer, Natalie Lowell, Carol Reamer, Haley Kennard, Morgan Goodrich, Janine Ledford, Rebekah Monette, Laura Nelson, Melissa Poe, Jenna Rolf, Isabell Ides, Chazley Brown Apr 2022

Makah First Foods Climate Action Plan, John Reamer, Natalie Lowell, Carol Reamer, Haley Kennard, Morgan Goodrich, Janine Ledford, Rebekah Monette, Laura Nelson, Melissa Poe, Jenna Rolf, Isabell Ides, Chazley Brown

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

First Foods are traditional foods eaten by indigenous communities since pre-contact and are particularly important for the Makah Tribe due to the remote location of the Makah Reservation and associated reliance on subsistence foods. Climate change is already affecting the quality, access, and abundance of Makah First Foods, with cascading effects on Makah livelihoods, harvesting practices, subsistence economy, knowledge transfer, and health. As part of a broader climate resilience strategy, the Makah Office of Marine Affairs/Port of Neah Bay, Sophie Trettevick Indian Health Center (STIHC), and the Makah Cultural and Research Center (MCRC) are assessing climate risk to key First …

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The Plight Of The Enigmatic Southern Resident Killer Whales: Have We Done All We Can To Recover These Icons Of The Salish Sea?, Orla Robinson, Regan Nelson, Dr. Lance Barrett-Lennard, Carleen Thomas Apr 2022

The Plight Of The Enigmatic Southern Resident Killer Whales: Have We Done All We Can To Recover These Icons Of The Salish Sea?, Orla Robinson, Regan Nelson, Dr. Lance Barrett-Lennard, Carleen Thomas

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Southern Resident killer whales recognize no boundaries but frequent the coastal waters of southern British Columbia (Canada) and northern Washington State (USA). Having acknowledged their conservation plight, the two respective national governments have afforded this distinct and much-valued population the status of ‘Endangered’ under their respective endangered species laws. Divergent natural resource management regimes, endangered species legislation, and marine use profiles in the two nations have at times limited a concerted conservation push for these killer whales. However, much has been learned over the past 20 years about the three primary threats to their recovery - diminished prey (primarily Chinook …

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Evaluating The Effects Of Southern Resident Orcas Recovery Actions And External Threats In The Marine Ecosystem Of Puget Sound, Dr. Hem Nalini Morzaria-Luna Apr 2022

Evaluating The Effects Of Southern Resident Orcas Recovery Actions And External Threats In The Marine Ecosystem Of Puget Sound, Dr. Hem Nalini Morzaria-Luna

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

We apply two ecosystem models, the Atlantis Model for Puget Sound and the Salish Sea Atlantis Model, to simulate the recommendations of the Southern Resident Orca Task Force for recovery of the endangered Southern Resident Killer Whales (“Southern Residents”) in the Salish Sea. The downturn of the Southern Residents has been attributed to multiple, co-occurring anthropogenic and ecological pressures that are being addressed through the recommendations of the Orca Task Force. Atlantis is a spatially-explicit ecosystem modeling platform that simulates oceanography and biochemistry, food-web interactions, fisheries, and dependence of species on biogenic and physical habitat. We are evaluating the ecosystem-level …

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Using Shore-Based Surveys To Assess Vessel Traffic Patterns In Two Migratory Bird Sanctuaries, Dr. Louise Blight, Dr. Patrick O'Hara Apr 2022

Using Shore-Based Surveys To Assess Vessel Traffic Patterns In Two Migratory Bird Sanctuaries, Dr. Louise Blight, Dr. Patrick O'Hara

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

The waters of the Salish Sea encompass habitat of international conservation significance to coastal and marine birds, and include Shoal Harbour Migratory Bird Sanctuary and Victoria Harbour Migratory Bird Sanctuary (MBS; total area ~2000 ha). Both MBS were designated in the early 1900s to protect overwintering waterbirds from urban hunting, but have subsequently seen considerable development within their waters, including marinas, fuel docks, and other marine infrastructure. Vessel disturbances have been identified as a stressor to waterbirds, but traffic rates in these coastal areas are poorly understood for vessels without AIS tracking. We conducted a pilot study using shore-based observers …

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Government Of Canada: Reducing Vessel Noise And Disturbance, Sara German Apr 2022

Government Of Canada: Reducing Vessel Noise And Disturbance, Sara German

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

This presentation describes Canada's comprehensive approach to reducing underwater radiated noise (URN) from ships, as well as some of Canada's national and international efforts to reduce and tackle the URN issue. One of the goals of these efforts is to better understand and manage the cumulative effects of shipping activities on endangered whales in different parts of the country, particularly the Southern Resident Killer Whale on our West Coast. Given the complexity of reducing underwater noise and physical disturbance from ships, the Government of Canada has taken a multidimensional approach to this issue. This approach includes both operational and technical …

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Delivering Science Support For Avian Conservation And Management In Salish Sea Estuaries, Trina Bayard Apr 2022

Delivering Science Support For Avian Conservation And Management In Salish Sea Estuaries, Trina Bayard

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

The Avian Monitoring in Estuaries project, led by the Stillaguamish Tribe, Audubon Washington, Ecostudies Institute, and WDFW, seeks to build a stronger scientific basis for avian conservation and the integration of birds into habitat management and restoration through delivery of science products and monitoring tools. In this talk we will highlight our progress to date and share opportunities for participation. The project team has conducted extensive end-user engagement with avian monitoring practitioners and estuary managers, synthesizing existing monitoring data and identifying priority avian management needs and concerns. In Phase I we conducted an inventory and synthesis of avian monitoring associated …

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Data-Limited Fisheries Methods Shed Light On The Exploitation History And Population Dynamics Of Esa-Listed Yelloweye Rockfish In Puget Sound, Washington, Markus Min Apr 2022

Data-Limited Fisheries Methods Shed Light On The Exploitation History And Population Dynamics Of Esa-Listed Yelloweye Rockfish In Puget Sound, Washington, Markus Min

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Yelloweye Rockfish in the Puget Sound/Georgia Basin were listed under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) in 2010, and a formal recovery plan for these species was published by NOAA Fisheries in 2017. Under this recovery plan, the criteria for delisting or downlisting are specified as certain levels of spawning potential ratio (SPR), which compares the reproductive capacity of a stock in its current condition relative to an unfished condition. SPR is a proxy for relative stock biomass, a commonly used metric of stock status. Although these metrics can be estimated without catch histories, catch histories improve our understanding of population …

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Nature’S Value In The Salish Sea: The Ecosystem Services Of The Salish Sea Basin, Erin Mackey, Ken Cousins Apr 2022

Nature’S Value In The Salish Sea: The Ecosystem Services Of The Salish Sea Basin, Erin Mackey, Ken Cousins

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

The aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems of the Salish Sea basin provide vital fish and wildlife habitat, serve as a foundation for food production, employment, and outdoor recreation, improve water and air quality, and reduce natural disaster risks, such as flooding. This year, Earth Economics conducted a geospatial Ecosystem Services Valuation (ESV) of the nonmarket value provided by ecosystems throughout the basin, updating and expanding on Earth Economics 2010 report, “Valuing the Puget Sound Basin,” which estimated the value provided by the US portion of the basin—cited in the Seattle Times as recently as 2019. The availability of transnational 30m spatial …

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The Health And Habitat Use Of Glaucous-Winged Gulls Wintering In The Salish Sea, Hannah Hall Apr 2022

The Health And Habitat Use Of Glaucous-Winged Gulls Wintering In The Salish Sea, Hannah Hall

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

The Salish Sea is a globally significant location for marine birds. However, forage fish declines, legacy contaminants, and increasing industrial activity are ongoing concerns for wildlife and humans here. Glaucous-winged gulls (Larus glaucescens) are effective biomonitors of long-term shifts in marine food-webs and contaminant trends. Over the past 150 years, they have increasingly relied on terrestrial prey and urban areas to forage and nest. Simultaneously, Glaucous-winged gulls (GWGU) have experienced lower reproductive success and significant population declines. Currently, Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) has a mandate through the Ocean’s Protection Plan to assess threats to wildlife posed by new …

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Traffic Separation Scheme Feasibility Study, Sara German Apr 2022

Traffic Separation Scheme Feasibility Study, Sara German

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Southern Resident Killer Whales are endangered and face three key threats to their survival: prey availability, physical and acoustic disturbance, and contaminants. In an effort to mitigate the threat of physical and acoustic disturbance, Transport Canada has worked with an external contractor over the last two years to assess the feasibility of making changes to the Traffic Separation Scheme, as a potential way to reduce physical and acoustic disturbance from vessels in southern BC coastal waters. The goal of the project was to assess and recommend options to amend the TSS that balance the protection of the Southern Resident killer …

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The Echo Program: Key Learnings At 5-Year Anniversary Of Vessel Slowdown For At-Risk Whales Off Bc's Southern Coast, Ryan Ford Apr 2022

The Echo Program: Key Learnings At 5-Year Anniversary Of Vessel Slowdown For At-Risk Whales Off Bc's Southern Coast, Ryan Ford

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

The Vancouver Fraser Port Authority-led Enhancing Cetacean Habitat and Observation (ECHO) Program is a regional collaborative initiative to better understand and reduce the cumulative effects of commercial shipping activities on at-risk whales along BC's southern coast. Bringing together over 100 U.S. and Canadian partners and advisors from across government, the marine transportation industry, Indigenous communities, scientists, and environmental groups. The ECHO Program advances research and implements voluntary seasonal initiatives that encourage ship operators to slow down or stay distanced while transiting through key foraging areas of the endangered southern resident killer whale (SRKW) population. In 2020, these voluntary initiatives achieved …

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Quiet Sound: A New Program To Protect Southern Resident Killer Whales From The Acoustic And Physical Impacts Of Large Commercial Vessels, Rachel Aronson, Todd Hass, Kathleen Hurley Apr 2022

Quiet Sound: A New Program To Protect Southern Resident Killer Whales From The Acoustic And Physical Impacts Of Large Commercial Vessels, Rachel Aronson, Todd Hass, Kathleen Hurley

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Quiet Sound is a new public-private partnership to better understand and reduce the cumulative effects of acoustic and physical disturbance from large commercial vessels on southern resident killer whales throughout their range in Washington State. Quiet Sound grew out of the Orca Recovery Task Force, and was jointly funded by state, local, and federal partners in 2021. This presentation will introduce the partners who have joined together to form Quiet Sound, and how these partners are organizing a program that is science-based, collaborative and transparent. We will review what we know now about large commercial vessel noise and SRKWs, and …

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Community Education And Outreach Plans For Fecal Pollution Prevention Based On A Culturally Inclusive Approach In Poverty Bay Pollution Identification And Correction Program, Eunbi Lee Apr 2022

Community Education And Outreach Plans For Fecal Pollution Prevention Based On A Culturally Inclusive Approach In Poverty Bay Pollution Identification And Correction Program, Eunbi Lee

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Cultural diversity and inclusion have been core concepts when strategizing community engagement plans for fecal pollution prevention in the Poverty Bay Shellfish Protection District (SPD) in 2021. The King County Pollution Identification and Correction (PIC) program has incorporated culturally inclusive community outreach strategies to optimize community-rooted participation in pollution prevention campaigns. In this presentation, we will share about tools and approaches used to partner with diverse communities to promote pollution prevention by changing social norms. The Poverty Bay SPD outreach program has utilized translation, transcreation, and community-led outreach as core pillars to include as many diverse communities as possible. First, …

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Beyond The Brochure: Using Social Science Research And Methods To Motivate Behavior Change, Justine Asohmbom Apr 2022

Beyond The Brochure: Using Social Science Research And Methods To Motivate Behavior Change, Justine Asohmbom

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Preventing water pollution and restoring the Salish Sea will require people across the region to adopt many new behaviors such as reducing garden chemicals, disconnecting downspouts, fixing car leaks, pumping out boat sewage and much more. Research underscores that simply providing information on why and how people should change their behavior rarely motivates change. Regionally and internationally, practitioners are using behavior change strategies to motivate people to voluntarily adopt practices benefiting our environment and communities. In its simplest form, behavior change applies social science principles to communicate effectively and motivate behavior. To most effectively motivate action, practitioners select a specific …

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Your Place In The Watershed - Toolkits For Communicating Stormwater Issues And Its Impacts On Underserved Populations, Ellen Southard Apr 2022

Your Place In The Watershed - Toolkits For Communicating Stormwater Issues And Its Impacts On Underserved Populations, Ellen Southard

Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference

Our work is based on the fundamental belief that all individuals have a role to play in Puget Sound recovery, conservation, and the protection of salmon habitat in our region. This session will look at case studies for outreach and engagement Toolkits for individuals and neighborhoods building green infrastructure as problem solvers. Ellen will share her work with multiple communities in and around Puget Sound from dense urban neighborhoods to rural areas with a focus on inclusion and overcoming language barriers; highlighting outreach efforts stemming from understanding of demographic needs, research, home country experiences and local watershed education. The Toolkits …

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Improving Kernel Artifact Extraction In Linux Memory Samples Using The Slub Allocator, Daniel A. Donze Apr 2022

Improving Kernel Artifact Extraction In Linux Memory Samples Using The Slub Allocator, Daniel A. Donze

LSU Master's Theses

Memory forensics allows an investigator to analyze the volatile memory (RAM) of a computer, providing a view into the system state of the machine as it was running. Examples of items found in memory samples that are of interest to investigators are kernel data structures which can represent processes, files, and sockets. The SLUB allocator is the default small-request memory allocator for modern Linux systems. SLUB allocates “slabs”, which are contiguous sections of pre-allocated memory that are used to efficiently service allocation requests. The predecessor to SLUB, the SLAB allocator, tracked every slab it allocated, allowing extraction of allocated slabs …

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A Computational Approach For The Estimation Of Elastic Behavior Of Metal Matrix Composites, Emmanuel Michalakis Apr 2022

A Computational Approach For The Estimation Of Elastic Behavior Of Metal Matrix Composites, Emmanuel Michalakis

ME 4233/6233 Fundamentals of FEA

Composite materials are being widely used in many industries for their properties and efficiency. The current work presents a computational approach that can estimate the elastic behavior of metal composites and porous materials using finite element models of representative volume elements (RVEs) which have been used to test and design particulate composite materials. The required size of the RVE for the determination of elastic properties, the effects of the elastic modulus fraction Einc/Emat on the homogenized elasticity and the convergence of the homogenized properties E11, E22 and E33 with the size of the RVE is explored.

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Unconventional Computation Including Quantum Computation, Bruce J. Maclennan Apr 2022

Unconventional Computation Including Quantum Computation, Bruce J. Maclennan

Faculty Publications and Other Works -- EECS

Unconventional computation (or non-standard computation) refers to the use of non-traditional technologies and computing paradigms. As we approach the limits of Moore’s Law, progress in computation will depend on going beyond binary electronics and on exploring new paradigms and technologies for information processing and control. This book surveys some topics relevant to unconventional computation, including the definition of unconventional computations, the physics of computation, quantum computation, DNA and molecular computation, and analog computation. This book is the content of a course taught at UTK.

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