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Articles 286921 - 286950 of 303233

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Angular Differential Cross Sections For Excitation Of Atomic Hydrogen To The N=2 Level By Proton Impact, John T. Park, Judith E. Aldag, Jerry Peacher, Jacob M. George Mar 1980

Angular Differential Cross Sections For Excitation Of Atomic Hydrogen To The N=2 Level By Proton Impact, John T. Park, Judith E. Aldag, Jerry Peacher, Jacob M. George

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Differential cross sections for 15-145-keV proton impact excitation of atomic hydrogen to the n=2 level have been determined for center-of-mass scattering angles 0 to 1.2 mrad. The cross sections were obtained from an analysis of the angular distribution of protons which had lost an energy corresponding to the excitation of atomic hydrogen to its n=2 level. The differential cross sections obtained are in rather good agreement with available coupled-state calculations as well as the simpler Glauber-approximation calculations. However, at the larger scattering angles the cross sections obtained from the theoretical treatments appear to decrease more rapidly than the experimental data.

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Potential Use Of Chemical Spot Test Method For Submicron Aerosol Sizing, Paul C. Yue, Josef Podzimek Mar 1980

Potential Use Of Chemical Spot Test Method For Submicron Aerosol Sizing, Paul C. Yue, Josef Podzimek

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

A submicron particle, which is too small to be observed in an optical microscope, may form an observable spot on a chemically prepared substrate of the collector. The size of the spot or "Liesegang circle" is related to the aerodynamic diameter of the particle through a magnification factor. This paper presents the experimental results of the study of this factor using sodium chloride aerosol in the size range of 0.5 to 2 pm which has not previously been studied. We calibrated a cylindrical centrifuge with known sized latex particles. A relationship between the aerodynamic diameter and the deposition length is …

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Photoionization Of The 5S Subshell Of Xenon: A Multichannel K-Matrix Calculation Including Spin-Orbit Interactions, Keh-Ning Huang, Anthony F. Starace Mar 1980

Photoionization Of The 5S Subshell Of Xenon: A Multichannel K-Matrix Calculation Including Spin-Orbit Interactions, Keh-Ning Huang, Anthony F. Starace

Anthony F. Starace Publications

Ab initio theoretical calculations are presented for the cross section, angular distribution, and spin polarization of photoelectrons for the 5s subshell of xenon. Starting from an initial basis of nonrelativistic Hartree-Fock wave functions, the authors treat the effect of final-state spin-orbit interaction in the Breit-Pauli approximation exactly. Electrostatic correlations between the 5s and 5p subshells are also included. Good agreement is obtained with experiment in the case of the photoionization cross section, but only qualitative agreement with experiment and with other theoretical calculations is obtained in the case of the photoelectron angular distribution due to the difficulty …

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Chemistry Of The Spring Waters Of The Ouachita Mountains Excluding Hot Springs, Arkansas, George H. Wagner, Kenneth F. Steele Mar 1980

Chemistry Of The Spring Waters Of The Ouachita Mountains Excluding Hot Springs, Arkansas, George H. Wagner, Kenneth F. Steele

Arkansas Water Resources Center Technical Reports

This report is based on the chemical analysis of the waters from 93 springs and 9 wells. Springs, when free from metal plumbing, provide an uncontaminated source of the ground water and it was desired to obtain water uncontaminated with metals. A few wells were added to the list, usually because of their unique location in the sampling grid.

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Offshore Oil/Gas Lease Bidding And The Weibull Distributions, Danny D. Dyer Mar 1980

Offshore Oil/Gas Lease Bidding And The Weibull Distributions, Danny D. Dyer

Mathematics Technical Papers

It is the purpose of this paper to study the use of the Weibull distribution as an acceptable model for the distribution of the bids on a lease. A multi-sample test procedure of the Weibull-bids hypothesis will be given and implemented to show that the Weibull distribution provides a better statistical fit than does the lognormal distribution for the group of 13-, 14-, 15-, and 16-bid leases.

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Computer Studies Of The Classical Oxygen Molecule, Donald Greenspan Mar 1980

Computer Studies Of The Classical Oxygen Molecule, Donald Greenspan

Mathematics Technical Papers

A classical, simplistic model of the molecular dynamics of 02 is developed for interactions which are not readily amenable to quantum mechanical analysis. All electron-electron interactions are included. Extensive computer examples are described and the reasonableness of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation is explored.

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The Electrochemical Reduction Of Phenylpropadiene, Dennis Peters, Tsu-Yu Chen, Mark Anderson, Steven Grossman Feb 1980

The Electrochemical Reduction Of Phenylpropadiene, Dennis Peters, Tsu-Yu Chen, Mark Anderson, Steven Grossman

Mark R. Anderson

No abstract is currently available.

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Scs 54: Cl-Projective Limits Of Distributive Continuous Lattices Are Distributive, Karl Heinrich Hofmann Feb 1980

Scs 54: Cl-Projective Limits Of Distributive Continuous Lattices Are Distributive, Karl Heinrich Hofmann

Seminar on Continuity in Semilattices

No abstract provided.

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Determination Of Probability Measures Through Group Actions., Inder Kumar Rana Dr. Feb 1980

Determination Of Probability Measures Through Group Actions., Inder Kumar Rana Dr.

Doctoral Theses

One of the fundamental problems in Measure Theory is the following: given a measurable space (x, B,), to find subclasses D of B, such that whenever for two probability measures u and v on (X, B,), u(B) = v(3) for every B c D, then u(B) = v(B) for every Be B,. The first basic theorem of Measure Theory, viz., the Caratheodory Extension Theorem says that any sub-algebra D of B, which generates B, has the above mentioned property.Let (X, B, ) be a given measurable space. A subclass n of 3, is called a determining class for a class …

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Statistical Analysis Of Nonestimable Functionals., Dibyen Majumdar Dr. Feb 1980

Statistical Analysis Of Nonestimable Functionals., Dibyen Majumdar Dr.

Doctoral Theses

Our interent will be centred around the Gaunn Markov model (Y,X6,2A), where Y ls a randon variable asnuning values in R" with expectation and dispersion natrix given byE(Y) = XA (1.1) (1.2) * X in Rnxm and A In the subset of nonnegative definite (n.n.d.) natrices of RAre known. Unless apecifled to the contrary, A will be assuted to be positive definite (p.d.). The unknown paraneter vector B varies in Ag, a subset of Rand o? in, will alvays be the positive half of the real line, unless otherwine specifled, and 1ikewfse satiafien the minimum requirement dim (n,) = m.Historically, …

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Blackbirds And Corn In Ohio, Richard A. Dolbeer Feb 1980

Blackbirds And Corn In Ohio, Richard A. Dolbeer

United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications

Damage to corn by blackbirds (Icteridae) has been an economic problem throughout historical times in North America. Ohio, with the highest nesting season population density of red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) in North America and large acreages of corn, has been a key state in this conflict. Survey of damage from 1968 to 1979 revealed that blackbirds annually destroyed less than 1% of the corn crops in Ohio, a 4- to 6-million dollar loss at 1979 prices. This total dollar loss is somewhat misleading because of the uneven distribution of damage among fields. Over 97% of the cornfields in …

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On Some Non Uniform Rates Of Convergence To Normality With Applications., Ratan Dasgupta Dr. Feb 1980

On Some Non Uniform Rates Of Convergence To Normality With Applications., Ratan Dasgupta Dr.

Doctoral Theses

We obtain non-uniform rates of convergence to normality of the partial sums in a triangular array of random variables, where variables in each array are independently distributed. Section 2 of this chapter generalizes the results of Michel (1976) mainly in the direction of considering a triangular array of rand om variables. A slight generality in the moment assumptions is also made. The later extension is quite in spirit with Katzs (1963) extension of the classical Berry-Esseen theorem. Since by Tomkins theorem (see Tomkins (1971) or Stout (1974)) the laws of the iterated logarithm are directly related to the zone where …

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Some Problems On Econometric Regression Analysis., Maitreyi Chaudhuri Dr. Feb 1980

Some Problems On Econometric Regression Analysis., Maitreyi Chaudhuri Dr.

Doctoral Theses

Very often in eoonometrio enslysis one adopts the classical lineer regression model. The classical linear regression model is given by If, in addition, e is assumed to be normally Ä‘istributed, the model is called classical normal1 linear regression mode1.Ordinary least squares (0LS) methods of estimation and hypothesis testing are besed on this ndal, d eveluton copy of CV POFO But the assumptions on É›is and- xs may not be fulfilled in reality; or, in other words, the model may not be correctly specified. Cne class of problems arises when some of the regressors are omitted from the equation and/or scme …

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Geological Depletion And Locational Advantage In The Analysis Of Mineral Extraction Programmes., Sudhir Dattatray Chitale Dr. Feb 1980

Geological Depletion And Locational Advantage In The Analysis Of Mineral Extraction Programmes., Sudhir Dattatray Chitale Dr.

Doctoral Theses

The aim of the study is to evolve optimal pro- duction and linkage plans, to meet and oxogenously specified, spatially distributed time profile of damands from a set of spatially dispersed coking coal bearing geological blocks. The plans are optimal in the sense of minimun discounted present value of the sun of production, washing and transport costa.Pocussing our attention on a geological block consisting of many coal seams, we work with it as if it was operated as one production conplex. Geological depletion in ea ch block is formalised by estimat ing a Block Level Cumulative Cest Function (BLCCF) based …

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Rodenticide Use In Apple Orchards, Walter L. Ferguson Feb 1980

Rodenticide Use In Apple Orchards, Walter L. Ferguson

Eastern Pine and Meadow Vole Symposia

The preliminary data presented in this paper were obtained from the 1978 Survey of Pesticide Use on Deciduous Fruits (Figure 1). The survey was conducted by the Economics, Statistics and Cooperatives Service, USDA.

The purpose of this paper is to present information on: (1) rodenticides used in controlling meadow and pine voles, (2) method and timing of applications and type of coverage, (3) tree losses due to vole injury by region, and (4) growers perceived efficacy of chemicals versus cultural and mechanical controls. These data are based on the aggregated responses of the surveyed apple producers.

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Induction Of Abortion By Strange Males In Pine Vole Females That Are: 1) Ten Days Pregnant Or 2) Pregnant And Lactating, Margaret H. Schadler, Barbara J. Gauger Feb 1980

Induction Of Abortion By Strange Males In Pine Vole Females That Are: 1) Ten Days Pregnant Or 2) Pregnant And Lactating, Margaret H. Schadler, Barbara J. Gauger

Eastern Pine and Meadow Vole Symposia

Pregnant voles react to the presence of unfamiliar males by aborting the offspring they are carrying, entering estrus and mating with these new males. This phenomenon was first described in pine voles by Marks and Schadler (1979). At that time we reported that 84% of females that were four days along in their first pregnancy were induced by strange males to reject their embryos. These findings encouraged us to continue our investigations and this paper reports results on the abortion response caused by strange males in females ten days along in their first pregnancy (Experiment I) and on experienced pine …

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Pine Vole Control In 1979 Field Plots, Ross E. Byers Feb 1980

Pine Vole Control In 1979 Field Plots, Ross E. Byers

Eastern Pine and Meadow Vole Symposia

Broadcast treatments of Volak (Brodifacoum) applied at rates of approx. 20 lbs/acre gave 98% control of voles when active ingredient levels were from 0.005% to 0.0005% in the bait. Of the two Rozol (Chlorophacinone)formulations tested, the French (Lipha) pelleted formulation appeared to be slightly better than what is currently being marketed in the USA. The Maki (Bromodialone) bait formulated in the same wax bait carrier as the Rozol-USA gave no better control than Rozol. Ramik-Brown (Diphacinone) did not appear to be as good as the other anticoagulants tested when applied either as a broad¬cast or as a hand placed bait. …

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Current Research Related To Pine And Meadow Vole Damage Control, Mark H. Merson, Ross E. Byers Feb 1980

Current Research Related To Pine And Meadow Vole Damage Control, Mark H. Merson, Ross E. Byers

Eastern Pine and Meadow Vole Symposia

This paper will outline some of the research related to pine and meadow vole damage control which is currently underway at the Winchester Fruit Research Laboratory and outline some of the areas which we will be pursuing in the future. One question which must be answered whenever a chemical is used to control a pest organism is how that chemical is impacting non-target organisms. A study was initiated in the fall of 1979, with the objective of determining by use of radiotelemetry the fates of birds of prey in the vicinity of orchards treated with Brodifacoum, an anticoagulant rodenticide. A …

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Disposition Of The Endrin Rpar, Lawrence S. Ebner, Harvey S. Gold Feb 1980

Disposition Of The Endrin Rpar, Lawrence S. Ebner, Harvey S. Gold

Eastern Pine and Meadow Vole Symposia

Following a comprehensive three-year Rebuttable Presumption Against Registration ("RPAR") review of endrin, on July 25, 1979 the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency announced its decision to continue federal approval of endrin for control of pine voles in the East and meadow voles in the West among other uses. See 44 Fed. Reg. 43,637-8. The Agency concluded that with additional safety precautions and procedures, endrin can be applied safely and effectively, and that the benefits of usage outweigh any risks. The stringent new safe¬guards being required by EPA, including new usage restrictions and directions, equipment specifications, and warnings to female applicators, are …

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Access Of Compounds To The Vomeronasal Organ In Pine And Meadow Voles, Charles J. Wysocki, Gary K. Beauchamp, Susan Erisman Feb 1980

Access Of Compounds To The Vomeronasal Organ In Pine And Meadow Voles, Charles J. Wysocki, Gary K. Beauchamp, Susan Erisman

Eastern Pine and Meadow Vole Symposia

Neuroendocrine responses play a critical role in reproduction in every mammalian species, including voles (Richmond S. Stehn, 1976). Disruption of these normal responses can result in: (1) abnormal sexual maturation; (2) abnormal or absent female cycles; (3) pseudopregnancy; (4) blocked pregnancies; or (5) the total absence of courtship and mating. Each of these factors in turn plays a considerable role in population dynamics, especially population density. Therefore, mechanisms which disrupt normal neuroendocrine function could affect population dynamics and reduce population density by affecting changes in one or many of these reproductive processes.

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Preliminary Field Observations Of Meadow Vole Preferences Among Selected Apple Clones, Karen Pearson, J. N. Cummins, John Barnard Feb 1980

Preliminary Field Observations Of Meadow Vole Preferences Among Selected Apple Clones, Karen Pearson, J. N. Cummins, John Barnard

Eastern Pine and Meadow Vole Symposia

Damage by voles has continued to be a major cause of tree mortality American orchards despite nearly universal use of herbicides and rodenticide. (1,7). To reduce damage done by voles in infested orchards, one valuable tool could be use of a stock system that voles found highly unattractive. Having such stock systems in place would be particularly valuable during periods when the orchardist could neither bait nor spray for control.

A cooperative VPI/Cornell research project initiated in 1974 identified a few cultivars with relatively high levels of resistance to pine voles, as expressed in free-choice tests under laboratory conditions. This …

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Apple Tree Mortality, Rate And Causes, William T. Sullivan Jr., Turner B. Sutton, Don W. Hayne Feb 1980

Apple Tree Mortality, Rate And Causes, William T. Sullivan Jr., Turner B. Sutton, Don W. Hayne

Eastern Pine and Meadow Vole Symposia

In a randomly selected sample of 47 orchard blocks in Henderson County, North Carolina, over two years, the average annual mortality rate for apple trees was 1.0 percent with probably a little less than half of this caused by voles.

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Registration List Feb 1980

Registration List

Eastern Pine and Meadow Vole Symposia

Registration List

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Seasonal Forage Availability In Relation To Energy Requirements Of Pine Voles In Two Orchard Types, R. L. Lochmiller, J. B. Whelan, R. L. Kirkpatrick Feb 1980

Seasonal Forage Availability In Relation To Energy Requirements Of Pine Voles In Two Orchard Types, R. L. Lochmiller, J. B. Whelan, R. L. Kirkpatrick

Eastern Pine and Meadow Vole Symposia

Results from previous work on pine vole populations and habitat interactions (Cengel et a1. 1978; Noffsinger 1976) suggested that pine vole populations were quite sensitive to seasonal changes in the quantity, species composition, and nutritive value of available forage. This conclusion was based on decreases in both reproductive performance and physical condition of pine voles collected from abandoned orchards in the fall as compared to voles taken from maintained orchards during the same season. Utilizing information from these investigations, a "follow-up" study was designed to investigate food availability and nutrient composition, food consumption, food digestibility, and energy requirements of pine …

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Initial Results Of Chemical Inhibitors And Photoperiodic Influences On Growth And Reproduction In Microtus Pennsylvanicus, Jack A. Cranford, David H. Pistole, Terry L. Derting Feb 1980

Initial Results Of Chemical Inhibitors And Photoperiodic Influences On Growth And Reproduction In Microtus Pennsylvanicus, Jack A. Cranford, David H. Pistole, Terry L. Derting

Eastern Pine and Meadow Vole Symposia

Recently Berger et al. (1977) have demonstrated reproductive in¬hibition in Microtus montanus as a result of specific plant compounds in natural vegetation. Naturally occurring cinnamic acids and their related vinyl phenols have been demonstrated to have marked effects on uterine weight, inhibition of follicular development and cessation of breeding activity. Compounds having antigonadotrophic and antithryo-tropic activities have been identified in a wide variety of plants (Chury 1967). Bickoff et al. (1959) report that alfalfa contained a non-estrogenic compound which would over ride the estrogenic effect of the plant estrogen coumestrol. Adler (1962) demonstrated that a non-estrogenic compound in alfalfa could …

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Movement Types And Weather Correlates In Free-Ranging Meadow Voles, Dale M. Madison Feb 1980

Movement Types And Weather Correlates In Free-Ranging Meadow Voles, Dale M. Madison

Eastern Pine and Meadow Vole Symposia

Meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) were radiotracked in their natural environment from June through August 1974, 1975 and 1978. Four different types of movement were observed: residency, shifting, wandering and dispersal. Next to the residency pattern, wandering was the most common form of movement and probably was important during breeding activities. Dispersal was a rare event and is probably confused with wandering in the existing literature.

A total of 17 weather variables were analyzed for correlations with vole movement. Male voles showed a distinct tendency to move more widely during periods of dry weather. The latter was attributed to …

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Textural And Taste Influences On Gnawing By Pine Voles, Lynette A. Geyer, James N. Cummins Feb 1980

Textural And Taste Influences On Gnawing By Pine Voles, Lynette A. Geyer, James N. Cummins

Eastern Pine and Meadow Vole Symposia

Pine voles and meadow voles exhibited differential preferences for various Malus clones. When damage to dormant stems in a 24-hr test was assessed by either a graded damage scale or percentage consumption by weight, pine voles preferred Golden Delicious, M.9, and M.26 and consistently avoided M.x sublobata PI 286613 ("613") and related clones and Robusta 5. Dehydrating stems magnified the disparity among cultivars, as attractive stems continued to suffer extensive damage, while 613 became even less palatable. In the autumn phase all varieties showed increased acceptance. Meadow voles, like pine voles, exhibited differential acceptance of cultivars, but their preferences differed …

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Results Of A Bioassay Technique For Ground-Sprayed Rodenticides, David H. Davis, William T. Sullivan Jr., Don H. Hayne Feb 1980

Results Of A Bioassay Technique For Ground-Sprayed Rodenticides, David H. Davis, William T. Sullivan Jr., Don H. Hayne

Eastern Pine and Meadow Vole Symposia

A laboratory test of toxicity to voles of toxicants sprayed. on a soil substrate was used. to test brodifacoum, chlorqphacinone and. endrin against pine voles. By this test, endrin was not as effective against meadow voles as against pine voles.

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Update Of Pine Vole Research At The Kearneysville Experiment Farm, Roger S. Young Feb 1980

Update Of Pine Vole Research At The Kearneysville Experiment Farm, Roger S. Young

Eastern Pine and Meadow Vole Symposia

As reported in the 1979 Proceedings of the Third Eastern Pine and Meadow Vole Symposium, an air and ground broadcast and hand placement in runs and mouse-ateria bait stations (tubes) experiment was started on December 5, 1978. Treatments were to apply brodifacoum (Volak) at 10. 0 lb. /A and diphacinone (Ramik-Brown) at 10. 0 lb. and 20. 0 lb. /A air broadcast and 10. 0 lb. /A ground broadcast and hand placement. The air broadcast treatments were not evenly distributed. Ground catch of the air broadcast of brodifacoum resulted in one portion of the treated area receiving 24% more toxicant. …

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Field Evaluation Of Candidate Rodenticide, Milo E. Richmond, Pamela N. Miller Feb 1980

Field Evaluation Of Candidate Rodenticide, Milo E. Richmond, Pamela N. Miller

Eastern Pine and Meadow Vole Symposia

During autumn of 1978 and 1979 the New York Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit continued its program of research and management aimed at the pine vole (Pitymys pinetorum) and meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus). Two herbicides, Ammate-X (E.I. Dupont de Nemours) and Kerb (Rhom S Haas Corp.) along with 4 candidate rodenticides, Bromadiolone and Chlorophacinone (Chempar Inc.), Volak (I.C.I. Chemicals Inc.) and zinc phosphide (Bell Laboratories Inc.) were tested in both orchard and laboratory situations. This work is being conducted in conjunction with a separate research unit project aimed at evaluating the potential of using populations of the …

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