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Articles 31951 - 31980 of 302639

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Characterizing Equivalence And Correctness Properties Of Dynamic Mode Decomposition And Subspace Identification Algorithms, Samuel Gregory Neff Apr 2022

Characterizing Equivalence And Correctness Properties Of Dynamic Mode Decomposition And Subspace Identification Algorithms, Samuel Gregory Neff

Theses and Dissertations

We examine the related nature of two identification algorithms, subspace identification (SID) and Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD), and their correctness properties over a broad range of problems. This investigation begins by noting the strong relationship between the two algorithms, both drawing significantly on the pseudoinverse calculation using singular value decomposition, and ultimately revealing that DMD can be viewed as a substep of SID. We then perform extensive computational studies, characterizing the performance of SID on problems of various model orders and noise levels. Specifically, we generate 10,000 random systems for each model order and noise level, calculating the average identification …

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Research Status And Prospects Of Secondary Enrichment And Accumulation Of Residual Coalbed Methane Resources In Abandoned Mines, Wang Jiachen, Yang Zhaobiao, Qin Yong, Yang Yanqun, Dong Zhiyong, Meng Xianghao Apr 2022

Research Status And Prospects Of Secondary Enrichment And Accumulation Of Residual Coalbed Methane Resources In Abandoned Mines, Wang Jiachen, Yang Zhaobiao, Qin Yong, Yang Yanqun, Dong Zhiyong, Meng Xianghao

Coal Geology & Exploration

In promoting the achievement of the carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals in China, the development of residual coalbed methane resources in abandoned mines is of important practical significance. However, the development of the residual coalbed methane is characterized by its secondary dynamic reservoir formation after disturbed under original geological conditions. Therefore, the related literature at home and abroad in recent years is summarized as follows. (1) The disturbed area of the overburden and floor in coal seam mining can be divided into the gas conduction fracture zone, pressure relief zone and non-desorption zone. The influence range of coal seam …

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Mineral Composition Characteristics And Petroleum Geological Significance Of Tight Sandstone Of Longtan Formation In Weixin Area, Eastern Yunnan, Xing Huitong, Zhang Xiaoli, He Jinxian, Cao Wenjie, Yang Tiantian, Wang Jian, Shi Shuai Apr 2022

Mineral Composition Characteristics And Petroleum Geological Significance Of Tight Sandstone Of Longtan Formation In Weixin Area, Eastern Yunnan, Xing Huitong, Zhang Xiaoli, He Jinxian, Cao Wenjie, Yang Tiantian, Wang Jian, Shi Shuai

Coal Geology & Exploration

Tight gas is an unconventional resource developed in low-porosity and ultra-low permeability sandstone and has rich potential oil and gas reserves. However, due to its tight and low permeability, fracturing is a necessary means for efficient development of tight gas. The reservoir characteristics and material composition of sandstone are of great significance to the preliminary evaluation of resource potential and production capacity of the dense sandstone reservoirs. By using X-ray diffraction, microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and other technical means, ten outcroppings of tight sandstone from coal measures of Permian Longtan Formation in Weixin area of eastern Yunnan Province were qualitatively …

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Propagation Characteristics Of Flame Wave And Shock Wave During The Gas Explosion In Complex Pipeline Network, Jia Jinzhang, Wang Dongming, Niu Xin, Li Bin, Zhu Jinchao, Wang Fengxiao Apr 2022

Propagation Characteristics Of Flame Wave And Shock Wave During The Gas Explosion In Complex Pipeline Network, Jia Jinzhang, Wang Dongming, Niu Xin, Li Bin, Zhu Jinchao, Wang Fengxiao

Coal Geology & Exploration

For the purpose of further exploring the flame wave propagation characteristics of the gas explosion shock wave, the gas explosion experiment was carried out in a complex pipe network designed and built by ourselves. In the experiment, a high precision pressure sensor and a temperature sensor were used to collect pressure changes and temperature peak data. By using the flame sensor to collect the flame wave signal in the process of explosion, the flame wave propagation velocity was calculated according to the theoretical formula, and the Origin software was used to comprehensively process the experimental data to study the shock …

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Establishment Of A 3d Solid Model Blasting Rock Mass Based On Intelligent Lithology Identification, Chen Yingxian, Wang Pengfei Apr 2022

Establishment Of A 3d Solid Model Blasting Rock Mass Based On Intelligent Lithology Identification, Chen Yingxian, Wang Pengfei

Coal Geology & Exploration

With the development and application of intelligent drilling machine, the lithology data of blasting borehole can be obtained accurately. The blast-hole database is established to store and manage the intelligently identified blast-hole data. Taking the rock property data of blast hole as the sample, the inverse distance square method is used to interpolate the solid elements within the blasting area to generate the 3D solid model of blasting rock mass. The 3D solid model of rock mass was cut by using the polygon of blasting area and the triangular network of bench, and then the 3D solid model of blasting …

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Progress In Investigation Technology For Coal Mine Goafs Under Buildings And Structures In China, Liu Xiaoping Apr 2022

Progress In Investigation Technology For Coal Mine Goafs Under Buildings And Structures In China, Liu Xiaoping

Coal Geology & Exploration

The investigation of goafs in the coal mine is a major technical problem that restricts the normal engineering construction and safe operation of the upper site. Looking back at the establishment of coal mine goaf prospecting technical specifications in China, the results obtained in the past three decades are reviewed in the goaf prospecting methods, the deformation prediction, stability evaluation, etc. Some representative problems are pointed out in the current actual investigation work, such as the poor guidance of the investigation outline, the inadequate integration of drilling technical requirements with the investigation work, the inability of engineering geophysical exploration to …

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Individual Trophic Niche Specialization In American Beaver (Castor Canadensis), Jimmy Taylor, Robert Francis, Scott Rush, Bronson Strickland, Guiming Wang Apr 2022

Individual Trophic Niche Specialization In American Beaver (Castor Canadensis), Jimmy Taylor, Robert Francis, Scott Rush, Bronson Strickland, Guiming Wang

United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications

The American beaver (Castor canadensis) has been described as a choosy generalist at the species/population scale, yet observational studies have shown little variation in diet among individuals. We compared isotopic values of δ13C or δ15N taken from hair of 32 beaver, representing seven colonies in northern Alabama, USA to determine 1) if colonies of beaver show overlap in isotopic niche width as a result of the similar use of food resources and 2) if individual trophic niche specialization occurs within colonies. Total Trophic Niche Width varied across the wetland with the widest being twice …

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Table Of Contents, The Editors Apr 2022

Table Of Contents, The Editors

Coal Geology & Exploration

No abstract provided.

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Present Situation And Prospects Of Tourism Resource Evaluation In Abandoned Mining Areas, Wang Qiuju, Wang Yue, Ma Yuying, Zhang Bo Apr 2022

Present Situation And Prospects Of Tourism Resource Evaluation In Abandoned Mining Areas, Wang Qiuju, Wang Yue, Ma Yuying, Zhang Bo

Coal Geology & Exploration

The identification and evaluation of tourism resources are important basis for tourism planning and development in abandoned mining areas. This paper adopts literature review method and inductive analysis method to comprehensively sort out the domestic and foreign research results on the value evaluation of tourism resources in abandoned mining areas, and systematically analyze the identification, evaluation system construction and evaluation methods of tourism resources in abandoned mining areas. It is found that the current understanding of tourism resources in abandoned mining areas is only at the level of mining relics and mining heritage, lacking emphasis on the natural resources such …

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Green Transformation Paths Of Closed Coalmine Industrtry In Coal Resources Cities, Zhang Lifeng, Wang Qiuju Apr 2022

Green Transformation Paths Of Closed Coalmine Industrtry In Coal Resources Cities, Zhang Lifeng, Wang Qiuju

Coal Geology & Exploration

With the implementation of China's energy supply-side structural reform and coal production capacity policy, the number of coal mines closed in China is increasing year by year, and how to transform the industry after the closure of coal mines has become an urgent problem. Most of the closed coal mines are concentrated in coal resource-based cities, and the development of closed coal mines is inseparable from the development of coal resource-based cities. The selection of their advantageous industries should be consistent with the direction of industrial transformation of the cities where they are located, so as to to make effective …

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The Characteristics And Dynamic Mechanism Of Regional Development And Evolution Of Pan’An Lake, Chang Jiang, Chen Yedong, Li Zixuan, Wang Hui, Feng Shanshan Apr 2022

The Characteristics And Dynamic Mechanism Of Regional Development And Evolution Of Pan’An Lake, Chang Jiang, Chen Yedong, Li Zixuan, Wang Hui, Feng Shanshan

Coal Geology & Exploration

Coal mining activities will directly or indirectly affect the development and evolution of cities and their characteristics. Jiawang District of Xuzhou used to be an important coal production base in China, and Pan’an Lake region is the main area of Jiawang coal production. This paper takes Pan’an Lake region as the research object, analyzes the characteristics of its development and evolution under the influence of coal mining activities, selects social environment, economic development, policy control and resource environment as the driving factors affecting the development and evolution of the area, and uses principal component analysis to determine the main driving …

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Construction And Application Of Gas Resource Estimation And Evaluation Method In Abandoned Coal Mines, Liu Xiaolei, Yan Jiangwei, Liu Cao, Jia Tianrang, Feng Zhendong, Wei Jianping, Wei Guoying Apr 2022

Construction And Application Of Gas Resource Estimation And Evaluation Method In Abandoned Coal Mines, Liu Xiaolei, Yan Jiangwei, Liu Cao, Jia Tianrang, Feng Zhendong, Wei Jianping, Wei Guoying

Coal Geology & Exploration

On the basis of on the exploration and development status of gas resources in abandoned coal mines in China, the idea of “resource estimation + preliminary evaluation” was put forward to reasonably evaluate the gas resources in abandoned coal mines. The estimation and evaluation method of gas resources in abandoned coal mines was established, which has the advantages of less required parameters and strong practicability. According to the gas emission characteristics and abandoned time, the types of abandoned coal mines were divided into two categories: stable and unstable. Unstable coal mines were further divided into early, middle and late stages …

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Refined 3d Modeling Of Rock And Mine Specimens In Xishan Coalfield And Its Virtual Simulation Platform Construction, Zhang Qiongyue, Chen Liming, Zhao Jingui, Wang Jianmin Apr 2022

Refined 3d Modeling Of Rock And Mine Specimens In Xishan Coalfield And Its Virtual Simulation Platform Construction, Zhang Qiongyue, Chen Liming, Zhao Jingui, Wang Jianmin

Coal Geology & Exploration

Rock and mineral specimens are unique and non-renewable. The traditional collection display is not convenient for professional academic exchanges, which limits the efficient development of the popularization of geosciences. 350 representative rock and mineral specimens of Xishan Coalfield in Taiyuan City are collected to explore the fine 3D modeling of small-scale rock and mineral specimens and to construct a virtual simulation platform. First, the multi-view image 3D reconstruction technology to design a matching three-dimensional ring object photography device is used to collect image data. Then modeling accuracy is optimized from two aspects of original image quality and modeling software. Finally, …

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Geochemical Characteristics Of Rare Earth Elements In Surface Sediments From Huainan Coal Mining Subsidence Area, Anhui Province, China, Qian Yinghua, Zheng Liugen, Chen Yuanping, Jiang Chunlu, Chen Xing, Chen Yongchun Apr 2022

Geochemical Characteristics Of Rare Earth Elements In Surface Sediments From Huainan Coal Mining Subsidence Area, Anhui Province, China, Qian Yinghua, Zheng Liugen, Chen Yuanping, Jiang Chunlu, Chen Xing, Chen Yongchun

Coal Geology & Exploration

Rare earth elements(REEs) are widely used in environmental geochemical analysis process research due to their unique chemical characteristics. This study investigated the geochemical characteristics of rare earth elements in surface sediment from the Huainan coal mining subsidence area, Anhui Province, China. Twelve surface sediment samples were collected from Panyi, Guqiao and Xieqiao subsidence areas in the study area. The content of rare earth elements in the samples was tested and analyzed by ICP-MS, and the distribution characteristics and controlling factors of REEs and its material sources were discussed. The results show that the rare earth element content in the surface …

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Construction And Application Of “Coal-Water-Environment” Coordinated Development Evaluation Index System：A Case Study Of Sihe Minefield, Wang Qingwei, Guo Biao, Song Mei, Yan Qiang Apr 2022

Construction And Application Of “Coal-Water-Environment” Coordinated Development Evaluation Index System：A Case Study Of Sihe Minefield, Wang Qingwei, Guo Biao, Song Mei, Yan Qiang

Coal Geology & Exploration

The scientific construction of the relationship among coal, water, and the environment is the basis of green coal development during the process of coal mining. This paper focus on the coal mining and protection of water resources and the ecological environment, and builds a green coordinated development evaluation index system by taking coal, water and environment into consideration. In this study, the methodology used is holistic and hierarchical principles of system theory. The selection of indicators considering resource factors, technological development and environmental concept progress are determined in accordance with the latest industry regulations, technical standards and local guiding planning. …

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Soil Fertility And Heavy Metal Risk Assessment In Jvhugeng Mining Area, Muli Coalfield, Qinghai Province, Wang Tong, Zhang Mei, Xu Hui, Zhang Guchun, Wang Yanjun, Fang Huiming, Li Yuan Apr 2022

Soil Fertility And Heavy Metal Risk Assessment In Jvhugeng Mining Area, Muli Coalfield, Qinghai Province, Wang Tong, Zhang Mei, Xu Hui, Zhang Guchun, Wang Yanjun, Fang Huiming, Li Yuan

Coal Geology & Exploration

The mining of coal resources at the Jvhugeng mining area, Muli Coalfield, has damaged the ecological environment of the mining area. Through the determination of soil fertility indexes and heavy metal indexes in the study area, soil fertility and heavy metal ecological risks are evaluated by the principal component analysis method and the potential ecological hazard index method. The results show that the soil in the mining area is alkaline as a whole, rich in organic matters, total nitrogen, and available potassium, but lacking in available phosphorus. It has the characteristics of being rich in nitrogen potassium and poor in …

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Establishment And Application Of Four Basic Data Accounts For Coal Mine Water Control, Lyu Yuguang, Li Mingzhen, Hu Falun, Liu Shuang Apr 2022

Establishment And Application Of Four Basic Data Accounts For Coal Mine Water Control, Lyu Yuguang, Li Mingzhen, Hu Falun, Liu Shuang

Coal Geology & Exploration

Mine water inflow, aquifer water level, analysis data of water quality and formation information are closely related to water prevention and control. It takes a long time to collect a large amount of data. The relevant technical specifications clearly require the establishment of an account for data management, but there is no unified and practical account format, and detailed description of its purpose. Microsoft Excel is used to establish four basic data accounts of mine water inflow, aquifer water level, hydrochemistry and information on stratum. The format of the account is standardized, and the methods for data application of each …

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Directional Drilling Technology And Equipment For Gas Drainage In Large Panel Of Underground Coal Mines, Xu Chao, Jiang Lei, Chen Pan, Zhang Di Apr 2022

Directional Drilling Technology And Equipment For Gas Drainage In Large Panel Of Underground Coal Mines, Xu Chao, Jiang Lei, Chen Pan, Zhang Di

Coal Geology & Exploration

In recent years, with the progress of directional drilling technology and equipment in underground coal mines, a new model of advanced and comprehensive control of gas in the large panel of Baode Coal Mine is formed by covering the whole work with ultra-long directional drilling along the coal seam, hence the panel of the unexcavated roadway can be fully pre-pumped in advance to avoid gas overrun. As gas extraction in large panel requires a single construction along the coal seam borehole to run through the whole working face length, this paper starts from the construction technology of ultra-long directional drilling …

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Principle Of A Self-Protective Sealing Device For Mwd And Its Influencing Factors, Wang Yaoming, Ye Genfei, Zhao Yongzhe, Gao Ke, Liu Weiwei, Duan Huijun Apr 2022

Principle Of A Self-Protective Sealing Device For Mwd And Its Influencing Factors, Wang Yaoming, Ye Genfei, Zhao Yongzhe, Gao Ke, Liu Weiwei, Duan Huijun

Coal Geology & Exploration

For deeper drilling depth and longer service life of MWD, a self-protection sealing device for the MWD instrument is designed given the defects of the combined static sealing structure. The relationship between rubber airbag expansion displacement and air pressure was studied through static expansion numerical simulation. On this basis, the reasons for different results due to different model sizes were analyzed, and the factors causing the different simulation results of the self-protection sealing device were discussed. The four independent variables of airbag diameter, width, wall thickness and inner cavity width were determined and simulated to explore their relationship with the …

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Temporal And Spatial Changes Of Terrestrial Water Storage In Yellow River Basin Based On Grace, Yang Fei, Zhang Chengye, Li Jun, Song Ziheng, Guo Tianyu Apr 2022

Temporal And Spatial Changes Of Terrestrial Water Storage In Yellow River Basin Based On Grace, Yang Fei, Zhang Chengye, Li Jun, Song Ziheng, Guo Tianyu

Coal Geology & Exploration

The Yellow River Basin is currently the main gathering place both for economically recoverable coal and coal production in China. Understanding the water sources and its changes is not only a prerequisite for promoting the intensive use of water in the Yellow River Basin, but also the basis for carrying out the ecological protection and sustainable development of the mining areas in the Yellow River Basin. Compared with traditional methods for monitoring terrestrial water storage that are limited by the distribution and number of monitoring points, GRACE provides a new way to study the temporal and spatial changes of water …

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Characteristics Of Coal And Gas Outburst And Controlling Mechanism Of Stress Field In The Hanging Wall Of Normal Faults, Cao Yunxing, Zhang Haiyang, Zhang Zhen, Liu Gaofeng Apr 2022

Characteristics Of Coal And Gas Outburst And Controlling Mechanism Of Stress Field In The Hanging Wall Of Normal Faults, Cao Yunxing, Zhang Haiyang, Zhang Zhen, Liu Gaofeng

Coal Geology & Exploration

The fault zone is the main geological unit where coal and gas outbursts occur. Statistics of many coal and gas outbursts show that the number and intensity of the outbursts in the hanging wall are significantly greater than those in the foot wall for normal faults. However, there are few studies on the geological mechanism of this phenomenon, especially the variation of the in-situ stress field in the hanging wall of normal faults before and after mining, and its controlling mechanism of coal and gas outbursts that has not been completely demonstrated. In view of this, the normal fault DF …

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Formation Of Permafrost And Its Influence On Natural Gas Hydrate Accumulation In Muli Region, Qinghai Province, Wang Liping, Zhu Yinghao, Li Ning, Xu Shuanhai, Tian Yanzhe, Liu Naifei, Wang Wenli Apr 2022

Formation Of Permafrost And Its Influence On Natural Gas Hydrate Accumulation In Muli Region, Qinghai Province, Wang Liping, Zhu Yinghao, Li Ning, Xu Shuanhai, Tian Yanzhe, Liu Naifei, Wang Wenli

Coal Geology & Exploration

The characteristics of the existing permafrost and natural gas hydrates were summarized and analyzed by studying the natural gas hydrate formation in Muli Region, Qinghai Province. On the basis of the evidence of the Quaternary climate survey and the available geological exploration data on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, FLAC3D was used to simulate and calculate the formation of permafrost. The calculation results show that the existing permafrost probably formed during the late Holocene Neoglacial(4 000-3 000 to 1 000 a BP), and a stable boundary at bottom of the permafrost layer formed after about 170 a of cooling at a …

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Characterizing And Predicting Human Visual Perception Of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Gestures, Paul Fletcher Apr 2022

Characterizing And Predicting Human Visual Perception Of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Gestures, Paul Fletcher

Department of Computer Science and Engineering: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are being used in public domains and hazardous environments where effective communication strategies are critical. UAV gesture techniques have been shown to communicate meaning to human observers and may be ideal in contexts that require lightweight systems such as unmanned aerial flight, however, this work may be limited to an idealized range of viewer perspectives. As gesture is a visual communication technique it is necessary to consider how the perception of a robot gesture may suffer from obfuscation or self-occlusion from some viewpoints. This thesis presents the results of three online user-studies that examine participants’ ability …

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Research On Redevelopment Model Of Abandoned Mining Land From The Perspective Of Property Right Policy, Deng Yuanyuan, Chang Jiang, Feng Shanshan, Zhou Xue Apr 2022

Research On Redevelopment Model Of Abandoned Mining Land From The Perspective Of Property Right Policy, Deng Yuanyuan, Chang Jiang, Feng Shanshan, Zhou Xue

Coal Geology & Exploration

The reuse of abandoned mines has become the main path for resource-based cities to realize functional transformation. The redevelopment of mining land belongs to the renewal of urban stock industrial land, which is a spatial transformation process accompanied by property right transfer. The research on the evolution of the relationship between relevant property rights policies and abandoned mine redevelopment model is helpful to understand the impact of the policy and put forward suggestions for future policies. This paper combs the national and local property rights policies since 1990, takes the redevelopment practice in different times of this period as an …

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Synthesis And Characterization Of Redox-Active Multidentate Ligands For Catalytic C-H Bond Oxidation And Carbon Dioxide Reduction, Caroline Hodge Apr 2022

Synthesis And Characterization Of Redox-Active Multidentate Ligands For Catalytic C-H Bond Oxidation And Carbon Dioxide Reduction, Caroline Hodge

Honors Theses

This thesis focuses on two research projects. The first project reported in Chapter 1 involves the synthesis and application of a tetradentate ligand (2-(1,1-di(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-1,10-phenanthroline, PhenPY2Me) that is metalated with iron to give a catalyst capable of carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bond oxidation. C-H bond oxidation provides a method that may allow some transformations in organic syntheses to be streamlined. The mononuclear iron complex supported by PhenPY2Me was found to dimerize in the presence of O2 in a non-coordinating solvent. These iron complexes and a previously reported system were assessed and compared in C-H bond oxidation with model substrates using the sacrificial …

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Targeting Platelets Using Ionic Liquid Coated Nanoparticles, Karen Mun Wong Apr 2022

Targeting Platelets Using Ionic Liquid Coated Nanoparticles, Karen Mun Wong

Honors Theses

Platelets are key players in our body’s inflammatory processes upon activation, which can create physiological problems. Researchers are actively seeking solutions by targeting platelets with therapeutics. The objective of the research in this thesis was to investigate a new and potentially less invasive drug delivery platform using nanoparticles. The topic of the project was to explore the world of ionic liquids and their abilities, when coated on nanoparticles, to bind to platelets. A library of choline carboxylic acid-based ionic liquids (ILs) was first synthesized via salt metathesis while PLGA-based nanoparticles were simultaneously being synthesized via the nanoprecipitation method. The ionic …

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A Spatial Assessment Of Impacts To The Flats Fishery By Recreational Boating In The Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, Kristin Anderson Apr 2022

A Spatial Assessment Of Impacts To The Flats Fishery By Recreational Boating In The Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, Kristin Anderson

All HCAS Student Capstones, Theses, and Dissertations

The recreational flats fishery in the Florida Keys is a significant component of the marine resource-based economy, exceeding $465 million (USD) in annual economic impact. Permit (Trachinotus falcatus), bonefish (Albula vulpes), and tarpon (Megalops atlanticus) are the three main species targeted by flat fishers. Those participating in this fishery generally practice catch-and-release angling therefore, the fishery is considered a more sustainable marine use compared to more traditional commercial fisheries. However, with population and tourism rising in South Florida, the fishery is increasingly threatened by habitat degradation and user conflicts. Ongoing revisions to the Florida …

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Examining Bacteriophage Reliance On The Tola Protein Of Escherichia Coli, Ellen Davis Apr 2022

Examining Bacteriophage Reliance On The Tola Protein Of Escherichia Coli, Ellen Davis

Honors Projects

With the ever-growing crisis of antibiotic resistant bacteria, bacteriophage provide an important potential alternative therapy to treat infections when antibiotics are ineffective. For this reason, it is important to understand the mechanisms bacteriophage use to enter their bacterial host cell. The cellular envelope of the gram-negative bacterium E. coli contains a protein system known as Tol-Pal, which utilizes energy from the Proton Motive Force to carry out several cellular functions, including some associated with cellular division and outer-membrane stability. Certain bacteriophage take advantage of the energy produced by this system to cross the bacterial cell membrane. One important protein of …

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Quantization For Infinite Affine Transformations, Dogan Comez, Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury Apr 2022

Quantization For Infinite Affine Transformations, Dogan Comez, Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

Quantization for a probability distribution refers to the idea of estimating a given probability by a discrete probability supported by a finite set. In this article, we consider a probability distribution generated by an infinite system of affine transformations {S-ij} on R-2 with associated probabilities {p(ij)} such that p(ij) > 0 for all i, j is an element of N and Sigma(infinity)(i,j=1) p(ij) = 1. For such a probability measure P, the optimal sets of n-means and the nth quantization error are calculated for every natural number n. It is shown that the distribution of such a probability measure is the …

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Meeting U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Goals With The International Air Pollution Provision Of The Clean Air Act, Mei Yuan, Alexander R. Barron, Noelle E. Selin, Paul D. Picciano, Lucy E. Metz, John M. Reilly, Henry D. Jacoby Apr 2022

Meeting U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Goals With The International Air Pollution Provision Of The Clean Air Act, Mei Yuan, Alexander R. Barron, Noelle E. Selin, Paul D. Picciano, Lucy E. Metz, John M. Reilly, Henry D. Jacoby

Environmental Science and Policy: Faculty Publications

We explore economic, distributional and health consequences of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions objectives that could be achieved using Section 115 of the Clean Air Act (international air pollution), which has only recently received detailed legal analysis as a potential U.S. climate policy tool. Under it a national emissions target could be allocated among the states. This illustrative analysis considers 45% and 50% reductions of energy and industry-related CO2 emissions by 2030, below 2005 levels, via a model rule. Different approaches (based on legal precedent) for the interstate allocation are considered, along with alternative rates of technology improvement. The detail needed …

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