Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons™
Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Earth Sciences (58709)
- Computer Sciences (57896)
- Environmental Sciences (52353)
- Engineering (40188)
- Life Sciences (39752)
-
- Physics (36514)
- Chemistry (34505)
- Geology (29714)
- Mathematics (27371)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (24559)
- Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology (16420)
- Statistics and Probability (13243)
- Education (12801)
- Computer Engineering (12790)
- Soil Science (11973)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (11777)
- Plant Sciences (11181)
- Natural Resources and Conservation (10265)
- Arts and Humanities (9725)
- Astrophysics and Astronomy (9199)
- Electrical and Computer Engineering (8896)
- Sustainability (8673)
- Natural Resources Management and Policy (8565)
- Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (8475)
- Water Resource Management (8291)
- Applied Mathematics (7987)
- Environmental Health and Protection (6879)
- Science and Mathematics Education (6755)
- Databases and Information Systems (6717)
- Institution
-
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (24230)
- Western Michigan University (19508)
- Selected Works (16838)
- University of Kentucky (12002)
- TÜBİTAK (10317)
-
- Singapore Management University (7445)
- Utah State University (7340)
- Missouri University of Science and Technology (6056)
- Old Dominion University (5947)
- University of Wollongong (4868)
- William & Mary (4602)
- University of South Florida (3859)
- Wright State University (3840)
- Portland State University (3797)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (3639)
- Louisiana State University (3417)
- China Simulation Federation (3363)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (3219)
- Brigham Young University (2906)
- Purdue University (2813)
- Air Force Institute of Technology (2678)
- Claremont Colleges (2640)
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (2553)
- Western Washington University (2456)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (2433)
- University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (2419)
- Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia (2352)
- University of Texas at El Paso (2315)
- Chinese Chemical Society | Xiamen University (2294)
- Chulalongkorn University (2268)
- Keyword
-
- Machine learning (1686)
- Climate change (1680)
- Western Australia (1581)
- Mathematics (1369)
- Chemistry (1157)
-
- Sustainability (1141)
- Physics (1068)
- Water quality (983)
- Deep learning (890)
- Geology (858)
- Groundwater (851)
- Machine Learning (826)
- Simulation (824)
- Research and Technical Reports (797)
- Water (780)
- United States (757)
- Education (755)
- Management (745)
- Nebraska (744)
- Agriculture (718)
- Artificial intelligence (704)
- Climate (702)
- GIS (698)
- Statistics (685)
- Security (681)
- Grains and field crops (674)
- Environment (672)
- Computer Science (667)
- Ecology (657)
- Optimization (656)
- Publication Year
-
- 2024 (7799)
- 2023 (12566)
- 2022 (18295)
- 2021 (27876)
- 2020 (15205)
-
- 2019 (15926)
- 2018 (13643)
- 2017 (12520)
- 2016 (12675)
- 2015 (12617)
- 2014 (12299)
- 2013 (11461)
- 2012 (12196)
- 2011 (10326)
- 2010 (8620)
- 2009 (7616)
- 2008 (7321)
- 2007 (6758)
- 2006 (5872)
- 2005 (5573)
- 2004 (4447)
- 2003 (3876)
- 2002 (3435)
- 2001 (3030)
- 2000 (2919)
- 1999 (2555)
- 1998 (2574)
- 1997 (2472)
- 1996 (2437)
- 1995 (2193)
- Publication
-
- Legacy Scout Tickets from Pure Oil Company (11044)
- Theses and Dissertations (8341)
- IGC Proceedings (1993-2023) (7001)
- Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems (6884)
- Thin Sections (5745)
-
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (4194)
- Faculty Publications (3783)
- Journal of System Simulation (3363)
- Nebraska Tractor Tests (3348)
- Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (3020)
- Masters Theses (2634)
- Turkish Journal of Chemistry (2628)
- Turkish Journal of Mathematics (2494)
- Journal of Electrochemistry (2294)
- Honors Theses (2158)
- Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive) (2013)
- Physics Faculty Publications (1942)
- Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration (1893)
- Doctoral Dissertations (1882)
- Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects (1876)
- Reports (1835)
- Dissertations (1816)
- Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works (1762)
- Department of Computer Science Technical Reports (1721)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (1607)
- School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications (1586)
- United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications (1529)
- Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers (1524)
- Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (1476)
- All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023 (1427)
- Publication Type
Articles 4621 - 4650 of 302419
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Demographic Data Analysis For Measuring Economic Impact Of The Branch Of Nashville, Tessa Pendleton, Annie Wardroup, Nicole Speyrer, Kimberly Amaya Hernandez
Demographic Data Analysis For Measuring Economic Impact Of The Branch Of Nashville, Tessa Pendleton, Annie Wardroup, Nicole Speyrer, Kimberly Amaya Hernandez
Belmont University Research Symposium (BURS)
As part of the Global Honors Scholars Collaborative, researchers aggregated data from The Belmont Data Collaborative to analyze the three primary ZIP codes (37211, 37013, 37217) served by The Branch of Nashville. These communities include immigrant and refugee populations, whom The Branch supports through its food bank, English classes, and further comprehensive care. Future program development will rely on the analysis of the current client base and eventual assessment of The Branch’s economic impact on the surrounding community. The goal of this research for The Branch of Nashville is twofold: (1) analyze the existing demographics within the above ZIP codes …
Performance Outcomes In Introductory Statistics: R Vs. Spss Usage At A Community College, Venessa Singhroy Ph.D., Bianca Sosnovski
Performance Outcomes In Introductory Statistics: R Vs. Spss Usage At A Community College, Venessa Singhroy Ph.D., Bianca Sosnovski
Publications and Research
This dataset corresponds to a study investigating the performance outcomes of students enrolled in two sections of an introductory statistics course at a community college in New York. The study, titled "Examining Differences in Performance Outcomes between Statistics Classes using High-coding vs. Low-coding Statistical Software Packages," explores the impact of utilizing different statistical software packages (R and SPSS) on student performance and motivation. The dataset comprises assessments administered to participants, including the Mathematics Motivation Questionnaire, Reading Comprehension Assessment, Algebra Assessment, Statistics Assessment, and Coding Assessment. Participants were divided into two sections: one utilizing R and the other utilizing SPSS for …
Climate Change And Voluntary Private Land Conservation: A Case Study Of Working Lands For Wildlife, Abigail Thompson
Climate Change And Voluntary Private Land Conservation: A Case Study Of Working Lands For Wildlife, Abigail Thompson
School of Professional Studies
This case study examines the role, impact, and future of voluntary private land conservation (VPLC) programs, with a particular focus on the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Working Lands for Wildlife (WLFW) initiative. Climate change and population growth pose a significant threat to public land conservation, making alternative methods like WLFW increasingly important. WLFW is a relatively successful and well-received program, but it is still young and comparatively smaller than other VPLC programs operated by the government. Publications by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, WLFW partner organizations, and relevant scholarly articles were utilized in order to assess WLFW’s success independently and …
Non-Native Rhizophora Mangle As Sinks For Coastal Contamination On Moloka’I, Hawai’I, Geoffrey Szafranski, Elise F. Granek, Michelle L. Hladik, Mia Hackett
Non-Native Rhizophora Mangle As Sinks For Coastal Contamination On Moloka’I, Hawai’I, Geoffrey Szafranski, Elise F. Granek, Michelle L. Hladik, Mia Hackett
Environmental Science and Management Faculty Publications and Presentations
Coastal mangrove forests provide a suite of environmental services, including sequestration of anthropogenic contamination. Yet, research lags on the environmental fate and potential human health risks of mangrove-sequestered contaminants in the context of mangrove removal for development and range shifts due to climate change. To address this, we conducted a study on Moloka'i, Hawai'i, comparing microplastic and pesticide contamination in coastal compartments both at areas modified by non-native red mangroves (Rhizophora mangle) and unmodified, open coastline. Sediment, porewater, and mangrove plant tissues were collected to quantify microplastic and pesticide concentrations across ecosystem type. Average microplastics were similar between …
Finding The Perfect Purple: An Exploration Of Glaze Making And Chemical Safety In The Pottery Studio, Kara Eppard, Michael Hough
Finding The Perfect Purple: An Exploration Of Glaze Making And Chemical Safety In The Pottery Studio, Kara Eppard, Michael Hough
ASPIRE 2024
This project was undertaken as an IDS-100H course linkage between ceramics and chemistry. Through time spent reviewing literature and time in the studio, a project was developed that allowed the application of technical skills of each discipline in a creative fashion. The creative focus of the project was to find a suitable purple glaze to utilize on a previously thrown pottery collection. During the project techniques in glaze making were explored. Over 25 glazes were tested, and two firing techniques were explored. Additionally, safety within the pottery studio was increased through aspects such as the development of an MSDS, and …
Visualizing The Standard Deviation Via Revolution Using R/Rstudio, Hieu Nguyen '25, Trung Pham '25, Mamunur Rashid, Jyotirmoy Sarkar
Visualizing The Standard Deviation Via Revolution Using R/Rstudio, Hieu Nguyen '25, Trung Pham '25, Mamunur Rashid, Jyotirmoy Sarkar
Student Research
The standard deviation is a commonly used statistical measure to quantify the level of variation present in a set of numbers or in a random variable. Sarkar and Rashid (2016) introduced an interpretation of the population standard deviation as the radius of a cylinder with a volume equivalent to that of the solid of revolution when the 2-D graph of the empirical cumulative distribution function is revolved about the vertical line through the mean. This article demonstrates step-by-step how to use the RevSD package in R/RStudio to visualize the standard deviation of data using this innovative technique. The RevSD package …
Water Current, Volume 56, No. 1, Spring 2024
Water Current, Volume 56, No. 1, Spring 2024
Water Current Newsletter
No abstract provided.
How Difficult Is It To Comprehend A Program That Has Significant Repetitions: Fuzzy-Related Explanations Of Empirical Results, Christian Servin, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich
How Difficult Is It To Comprehend A Program That Has Significant Repetitions: Fuzzy-Related Explanations Of Empirical Results, Christian Servin, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich
Departmental Technical Reports (CS)
In teaching computing and in gauging the programmers' productivity, it is important to property estimate how much time it will take to comprehend a program. There are techniques for estimating this time, but these techniques do not take into account that some program segments are similar, and this similarity decreases the time needed to comprehend the second segment. Recently, experiments were performed to describe this decrease. These experiments found an empirical formula for the corresponding decrease. In this paper, we use fuzzy-related ideas to provide commonsense-based theoretical explanation for this empirical formula.
Mcfadden's Discrete Choice And Softmax Under Interval (And Other) Uncertainty: Revisited, Bartlomiej Jacek Kubica, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich
Mcfadden's Discrete Choice And Softmax Under Interval (And Other) Uncertainty: Revisited, Bartlomiej Jacek Kubica, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich
Departmental Technical Reports (CS)
Studies of how people actually make decisions have led to an empirical formula that predicts the probability of different decisions based on the utilities of different alternatives. This formula is known as McFadden's formula, after a Nobel prize winning economist who discovered it. A similar formula -- known as softmax -- describes the probability that the classification predicted by a deep neural network is correct, based on the neural network's degrees of confidence in the object belonging to each class. In practice, we usually do not know the exact values of the utilities -- or of the degrees of confidence. …
Why Bernstein Polynomials: Yet Another Explanation, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich
Why Bernstein Polynomials: Yet Another Explanation, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich
Departmental Technical Reports (CS)
In many computational situations -- in particular, in computations under interval or fuzzy uncertainty -- it is convenient to approximate a function by a polynomial. Usually, a polynomial is represented by coefficients at its monomials. However, in many cases, it turns out more efficient to represent a general polynomial by using a different basis -- of so-called Bernstein polynomials. In this paper, we provide a new explanation for the computational efficiency of this basis.
Somewhat Surprisingly, (Subjective) Fuzzy Technique Can Help To Better Combine Measurement Results And Expert Estimates Into A Model With Guaranteed Accuracy: Digital Twins And Beyond, Niklas Winnewisser, Michael Beer, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich
Somewhat Surprisingly, (Subjective) Fuzzy Technique Can Help To Better Combine Measurement Results And Expert Estimates Into A Model With Guaranteed Accuracy: Digital Twins And Beyond, Niklas Winnewisser, Michael Beer, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich
Departmental Technical Reports (CS)
To understand how different factors and different control strategies will affect a system -- be it a plant, an airplane, etc. -- it is desirable to form an accurate digital model of this system. Such models are known as digital twins. To make a digital twin as accurate as possible, it is desirable to incorporate all available knowledge of the system into this model. In many cases, a significant part of this knowledge comes in terms of expert statements, statements that are often formulated by using imprecise ("fuzzy") words from natural language such as "small", "very possible", etc. To translate …
How To Gauge Inequality And Fairness: A Complete Description Of All Decomposable Versions Of Theil Index, Saeid Tizpaz-Niari, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich
How To Gauge Inequality And Fairness: A Complete Description Of All Decomposable Versions Of Theil Index, Saeid Tizpaz-Niari, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich
Departmental Technical Reports (CS)
In general, in statistics, the most widely used way to describe the difference between different elements of a sample if by using standard deviation. This characteristic has a nice property of being decomposable: e.g., to compute the mean and standard deviation of the income overall the whole US, it is sufficient to compute the number of people, mean, and standard deviation over each state; this state-by-state information is sufficient to uniquely reconstruct the overall standard deviation. However, e.g., for gauging income inequality, standard deviation is not very adequate: it provides too much weight to outliers like billionaires, and thus, does …
Update From Aristotle To Newton, From Sets To Fuzzy Sets, And From Sigmoid To Relu: What Do All These Transitions Have In Common?, Christian Servin, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich
Update From Aristotle To Newton, From Sets To Fuzzy Sets, And From Sigmoid To Relu: What Do All These Transitions Have In Common?, Christian Servin, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich
Departmental Technical Reports (CS)
In this paper, we show that there is a -- somewhat unexpected -- common trend behind several seemingly unrelated historic transitions: from Aristotelian physics to modern (Newton's) approach, from crisp sets (such as intervals) to fuzzy sets, and from traditional neural networks, with close-to-step-function sigmoid activation functions to modern successful deep neural networks that use a completely different ReLU activation function. In all these cases, the main idea of the corresponding transition can be explained, in mathematical terms, as going from the first order to second order differential equations.
How To Make A Decision Under Interval Uncertainty If We Do Not Know The Utility Function, Jeffrey Escamilla, Vladik Kreinovich
How To Make A Decision Under Interval Uncertainty If We Do Not Know The Utility Function, Jeffrey Escamilla, Vladik Kreinovich
Departmental Technical Reports (CS)
Decision theory describes how to make decisions, in particular, how to make decisions under interval uncertainty. However, this theory's recommendations assume that we know the utility function -- a function that describes the decision maker's preferences. Sometimes, we can make a recommendation even when we do not know the utility function. In this paper, we provide a complete description of all such cases.
Paradox Of Causality And Paradoxes Of Set Theory, Alondra Baquier, Bradley Beltran, Gabriel Miki-Silva, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich
Paradox Of Causality And Paradoxes Of Set Theory, Alondra Baquier, Bradley Beltran, Gabriel Miki-Silva, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich
Departmental Technical Reports (CS)
Logical paradoxes show that human reasoning is not always fully captured by the traditional 2-valued logic, that this logic's extensions -- such as multi-valued logics -- are needed. Because of this, the study of paradoxes is important for research on multi-valued logics. In this paper, we focus on paradoxes of set theory. Specifically, we show their analogy with the known paradox of causality, and we use this analogy to come up with similar set-theoretic paradoxes.
Number Representation With Varying Number Of Bits, Anuradha Choudhury, Md Ahsanul Haque, Saeefa Rubaiyet Nowmi, Ahmed Ann Noor Ryen, Sabrina Saika, Vladik Kreinovich
Number Representation With Varying Number Of Bits, Anuradha Choudhury, Md Ahsanul Haque, Saeefa Rubaiyet Nowmi, Ahmed Ann Noor Ryen, Sabrina Saika, Vladik Kreinovich
Departmental Technical Reports (CS)
In a computer, usually, all real numbers are stored by using the same number of bits: usually, 8 bytes, i.e., 64 bits. This amount of bits enables us to represent numbers with high accuracy -- up to 19 decimal digits. However, in most cases -- whether we process measurement results or whether we process expert-generated membership degrees -- we do not need that accuracy, so most bits are wasted. To save space, it is therefore reasonable to consider representations with varying number of bits. This would save space used for representing numbers themselves, but we would also need to store …
How To Fairly Allocate Safety Benefits Of Self-Driving Cars, Fernando Munoz, Christian Servin, Vladik Kreinovich
How To Fairly Allocate Safety Benefits Of Self-Driving Cars, Fernando Munoz, Christian Servin, Vladik Kreinovich
Departmental Technical Reports (CS)
In this paper, we describe how to fairly allocated safety benefits of self-driving cars between drivers and pedestrians -- so as to minimize the overall harm.
Using Known Relation Between Quantities To Make Measurements More Accurate And More Reliable, Niklas Winnewisser, Felix Mett, Michael Beer, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich
Using Known Relation Between Quantities To Make Measurements More Accurate And More Reliable, Niklas Winnewisser, Felix Mett, Michael Beer, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich
Departmental Technical Reports (CS)
Most of our knowledge comes, ultimately, from measurements and from processing measurement results. In this, metrology is very valuable: it teaches us how to gauge the accuracy of the measurement results and of the results of data processing, and how to calibrate the measuring instruments so as to reach the maximum accuracy. However, traditional metrology mostly concentrates on individual measurements. In practice, often, there are also relations between the current values of different quantities. For example, there is usually an known upper bound on the difference between the values of the same quantity at close moments of time or at …
Optimal Selection And Investment-Allocation Decisions For Sustainable Supplier Development Practices, Chunguang Bai, Kannan Govindan, Dileep G. Dhavale
Optimal Selection And Investment-Allocation Decisions For Sustainable Supplier Development Practices, Chunguang Bai, Kannan Govindan, Dileep G. Dhavale
School of Business
Organization’s sustainability performance is influenced by its suppliers’ sustainability performance. This relationship makes sustainable supplier development a strategic competitive option for a buyer or focal organization. When considering sustainable supplier development practices (SSDPs) adoption, organizations have to balance and consider their limited financial resources and operational constraints. It becomes necessary to both select the best SSDPs set and investment allocation among the selected SSDP set such that the organization can maximize overall sustainability performance level. In this paper, an integrated formal modeling methodology using DEMATEL, the NK model, and multi-objective linear programming model is used support this objective. The proposed …
Msg And The Maillard Reaction: Exploring Food Additives And Browning Through Organic Chemistry, Jasper Kerns
Msg And The Maillard Reaction: Exploring Food Additives And Browning Through Organic Chemistry, Jasper Kerns
WWU Honors College Senior Projects
Food additives despite relevant applications in food have received unprecedented backlash over recent decades, this project aims to discourage some of this stigma using organic chemistry. As consumer knowledge begins to grow though with the accessibility of the internet, so does consumer misinformation; central to this is the molecule MSG (monosodium glutamate). This food additive, most common in Eastern Asian cuisine, has been a hot topic for decades receiving stigma that it is generally not deserving of. While much information about this molecule is murky at best, it has a potential application in chemistry that many cooks are keenly aware …
Exploring Practical Measures As An Approach For Measuring Elementary Students’ Attitudes Towards Computer Science, Umar Shehzad, Mimi M. Recker, Jody E. Clarke-Midura
Exploring Practical Measures As An Approach For Measuring Elementary Students’ Attitudes Towards Computer Science, Umar Shehzad, Mimi M. Recker, Jody E. Clarke-Midura
Publications
This paper presents a novel approach for predicting the outcomes of elementary students’ participation in computer science (CS) instruction by using exit tickets, a type of practical measure, where students provide rapid feedback on their instructional experiences. Such feedback can help teachers to inform ongoing teaching and instructional practices. We fit a Structural Equation Model to examine whether students' perceptions of enjoyment, ease, and connections between mathematics and CS in an integrated lesson predicted their affective outcomes in self-efficacy, interest, and CS identity, collected in a pre- post- survey. We found that practical measures can validly measure student experiences.
Utah Lake Paleoecology Study Report To Deq, April 2024, J. Brahney, L. King, M. Devey, M. Carter, G. Carling, S. Brothers, A. Provard, B. Young, R. West
Utah Lake Paleoecology Study Report To Deq, April 2024, J. Brahney, L. King, M. Devey, M. Carter, G. Carling, S. Brothers, A. Provard, B. Young, R. West
Watershed Sciences Faculty Publications
Utah Lake is a large shallow eutrophic lake located in north central Utah. In recent years, the occurrence of frequent and sometimes toxic algal blooms has brought new urgency in understanding the cause and effects of eutrophication in Utah Lake. The drainage basin of Utah Lake is dominated by carbonate sedimentary materials and small pockets of phosphate rock occur. Given the bedrock geology and shallow nature of the lake, there has been uncertainty as to the natural trophic status and ecology of the lake prior to the settlement of Utah Valley. Thus, defining historical nutrient concentrations and sources in the …
The First Variational Formula, The Phase Space Of Solutions, And The Ostrogradsky Formalism, Matthew Pontius, Drew Watson
The First Variational Formula, The Phase Space Of Solutions, And The Ostrogradsky Formalism, Matthew Pontius, Drew Watson
Physics Capstone Projects
We consider Lagrangians for classical mechanics which depend upon an arbitrary number of time derivatives of the configuration variables. From the boundary term in the first variation of the Lagrangian we derive the Ostrogradsky formulas which define the Hamiltonian formulation of mechanical systems.
Total Synthesis Of Rupestines H And I, Aimee Long, James Vyvyan
Total Synthesis Of Rupestines H And I, Aimee Long, James Vyvyan
WWU Honors College Senior Projects
The first total synthesis of rupestines H and I is reported. The two rupestines were synthesized in twelve steps from 6-methylpyridin-3-ol. The key step is an intramolecular Mizoroki-Heck cyclization, which forms the seven-membered carbocycle characteristic of the guaipyridine alkaloids. The rupestines are diastereomers which can be separated by preparative high performance liquid chromatography. Rupestines H and I, guaipyridine alkaloids isolated from Artemisia rupestris, are structurally similar to cananodine, which has activity against two hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines.
Miss Americana & The Queen Bey: A Seismic Analysis Of Synchronous Crowd Movement At Lumen Field Concerts In Seattle, Wa, Karenna A. Merritt
Miss Americana & The Queen Bey: A Seismic Analysis Of Synchronous Crowd Movement At Lumen Field Concerts In Seattle, Wa, Karenna A. Merritt
WWU Honors College Senior Projects
In this study, we provide supporting evidence for music fans – and their movement, specifically – as a source of seismic energy and low frequency noise. Data collected by the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network was analyzed in the form of seismograms and spectrograms created through the ObsPy programming suite. After comparing two major concerts at Seattle’s Lumen Field, we found that consistent synchronous crowd motion contributed heavily to the generation of seismic energy at the stadium. Although seemingly frivolous in nature, concert seismicity can have civil and audio engineering implications that should be investigated in order to maximize both the …
Navigating The Maze: The Role Of Pre-Enrollment Socio-Cultural And Institutional Factors In Higher Education In The Age Of Ai, Emily Barnes, James Hutson
Navigating The Maze: The Role Of Pre-Enrollment Socio-Cultural And Institutional Factors In Higher Education In The Age Of Ai, Emily Barnes, James Hutson
Faculty Scholarship
This article explores the complex interplay between pre-enrollment socio-cultural and institutional factors and their impact on the higher education landscape. It challenges traditional metrics of academic achievement, presenting a nuanced perspective on student success that emphasizes the importance of socio-economic backgrounds, cultural capital, and K-12 education quality. The analysis extends to the significant role of institutional attributes in shaping student readiness and decision-making processes. The study advocates for the integration of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven assessments by higher education institutions to cater to the diverse needs of the student body, promoting an inclusive and supportive learning environment. Anchored in an extensive …
Exploring N-H Bond Activation And C-H Bond Activation By Tripodal Tris(Nitroxide) Aluminum And Gallium Complexes, Vivian W. Guo , '24
Exploring N-H Bond Activation And C-H Bond Activation By Tripodal Tris(Nitroxide) Aluminum And Gallium Complexes, Vivian W. Guo , '24
Senior Theses, Projects, and Awards
The activation of H–X (X = O, N, C) bonds is a common primary step in introducing alcohols, amines, and hydrocarbons into catalytic processes used in various industries. Precious metal complexes are commonly used as catalysts to activate H–X bonds through formal metal-based oxidative addition. However, since precious metals are scarce, expensive, toxic, and environmentally harmful, developing non-precious metal coordination complexes for H–X bond activation is essential. As a result, we investigate the activation of O–H, N–H, and C–H bonds through tripodal tris(nitroxide) aluminum and gallium complexes to develop a green strategy for broad-based H–X bond activation. Past members of …
Differences In The Metabolic Outputs Of Caulobacter Crescentus Modify The Kinetics Of Silver Nanoparticle Dissolution, Tyler M. Hicks , '24
Differences In The Metabolic Outputs Of Caulobacter Crescentus Modify The Kinetics Of Silver Nanoparticle Dissolution, Tyler M. Hicks , '24
Senior Theses, Projects, and Awards
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are widely used within commercial products due to their distinct antibacterial and antimicrobial properties. As their utilization continues to increase, their inevitable improper disposal could present lasting environmental ramifications due to their nonspecific biotoxicity. One microorganism of interest is Caulobacter crescentus, a common freshwater bacterium found in locations where AgNPs end after their disposal. C. crescentus has two distinct cell types—a stalked and a swarmer form—each with their own unique function and metabolic outputs. Approximately 15% of the C. crescentus metabolome varies with cell cycle, thus making this an interesting and environmentally relevant model organism for …
Multifunctional Nanomaterial Analysis Using Inexpensive Techniques, Casey Jordan , '24
Multifunctional Nanomaterial Analysis Using Inexpensive Techniques, Casey Jordan , '24
Senior Theses, Projects, and Awards
Designing methods to comprehensively understand nanomaterial interactions is of paramount importance as nanomaterials gain widespread use and their environmental impact becomes a concern. While current characterization methods are suitable for initial assessments, there is a need for comprehensive techniques to evaluate end-of-use scenarios and environmental effects. This report emphasizes the potential of electrochemistry as a versatile measurement tool for nanomaterial analysis. Two projects are presented, showcasing innovative analytical architectures to overcome the limitations of existing techniques. Project 1 integrates linear sweep stripping voltammetry (LSSV) and particle impact voltammetry (PIV) to achieve kinetic resolution and size analysis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) …
Establishing Practical Equivalence Of Factor Loadings In Multigroup Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Christopher Edward Shank
Establishing Practical Equivalence Of Factor Loadings In Multigroup Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Christopher Edward Shank
Dissertations
This dissertation compares the performance of equivalence test (EQT) and null hypothesis test (NHT) procedures for identifying invariant and noninvariant factor loadings under a range of experimental manipulations. EQT is the statistically appropriate approach when the research goal is to find evidence of group similarity rather than group difference; despite this, the conventional approach to measurement invariance analysis relies upon NHT. EQT has proved effective for invariance detection using global model-data fit statistics in simulated and real-world data (Counsell et al., 2020) but its use in partial measurement invariance (PMI) analysis for evaluation of factor loading differences between groups has …