Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 58801 - 58830 of 302421

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Phenological Stages And Harvest Year On Forage Quality In West Azarbaijan Rangelands Of Iran, J. Torkan, H. Fajri May 2021

Phenological Stages And Harvest Year On Forage Quality In West Azarbaijan Rangelands Of Iran, J. Torkan, H. Fajri

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.


Cell Wall Characteristics In Leaf And Stem Of Grasses And Legumes In Mixed Swards, Karen Søegaard May 2021

Cell Wall Characteristics In Leaf And Stem Of Grasses And Legumes In Mixed Swards, Karen Søegaard

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.


Varietal Differences In Rate Of Carbohydrate Accumulation For Tall Fescue, Glenn E. Shewmaker, H. F. Mayland, C. A. Roberts May 2021

Varietal Differences In Rate Of Carbohydrate Accumulation For Tall Fescue, Glenn E. Shewmaker, H. F. Mayland, C. A. Roberts

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.


Variation In Nutritional Values Of Shrub Forages In The Pastoral Zone Of Western Australia, B. E. Norton, F. F. M. Daly, Gaye Krebs, K. Dodds May 2021

Variation In Nutritional Values Of Shrub Forages In The Pastoral Zone Of Western Australia, B. E. Norton, F. F. M. Daly, Gaye Krebs, K. Dodds

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.


Towards Open World Object Detection, K. J. Joseph, Salman Khan, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, Vineeth N. Balasubramanian May 2021

Towards Open World Object Detection, K. J. Joseph, Salman Khan, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, Vineeth N. Balasubramanian

Computer Vision Faculty Publications

Humans have a natural instinct to identify unknown object instances in their environments. The intrinsic curiosity about these unknown instances aids in learning about them, when the corresponding knowledge is eventually available. This motivates us to propose a novel computer vision problem called: 'Open World Object Detection', where a model is tasked to: 1) identify objects that have not been introduced to it as 'unknown', without explicit supervision to do so, and 2) incrementally learn these identified unknown categories without forgetting previously learned classes, when the corresponding labels are progressively received. We formulate the problem, introduce a strong evaluation protocol …


Higher Order Fourier Finite Element Methods For Hodge Laplacian Problems On Axisymmetric Domains, Nicole E. Stock May 2021

Higher Order Fourier Finite Element Methods For Hodge Laplacian Problems On Axisymmetric Domains, Nicole E. Stock

Senior Honors Projects, 2020-current

We construct efficient higher order Fourier finite element spaces to approximate the solution of Hodge Laplacian problems on axisymmetric domains. In [16], a new family of Fourier finite element spaces was constructed by using the lowest order finite element methods. These spaces were used to discretize Hodge Laplacian problems in [18]. In this research, we extend the results of [16,18] by constructing higher order Fourier finite element spaces. We demonstrate that these new higher order Fourier finite element methods provide improved computational efficiency as well as increased accuracy.


Airbnb Price Prediction With Sentiment Classification, Peilu Liu May 2021

Airbnb Price Prediction With Sentiment Classification, Peilu Liu

Master's Projects

Airbnb is an online platform that provides arrangements for short-term local home renting services. It is a challenging task for the house owner to price a rental home and attract customers. Customers also need to evaluate the price of the rental property based on the listing details. This paper demonstrates several existing Airbnb price prediction models using machine learning and external data to improve the prediction accuracy. It also discusses machine learning and neural network models that are commonly used for price prediction. The goal of this paper is to build a price prediction model using machine learning and sentiment …


Denver - 1991 Parking Garage May 2021

Denver - 1991 Parking Garage

United States Data - Colorado

No abstract provided.


Seatac Intl. Airport - 2013 May 2021

Seatac Intl. Airport - 2013

United States Data - Washington

Relevant Publications

Environmental Science & Technology Publication (2016)


Collin / Denton - 2002 - 2003 May 2021

Collin / Denton - 2002 - 2003

United States Data - Texas

No abstract provided.


Denver - 1991 6th & I-70 May 2021

Denver - 1991 6th & I-70

United States Data - Colorado

Relevant Publications

Environmental Science & Technology Publication (1993)


Glenwood Springs - 2001 May 2021

Glenwood Springs - 2001

United States Data - Colorado

Relevant Publications

Final Report


Suzuki Coupling Catalyzed By (8-(Dimesitylboryl)Quinoline)Palladium(0) Species: A Theoretical Analysis, Haley S. Rust May 2021

Suzuki Coupling Catalyzed By (8-(Dimesitylboryl)Quinoline)Palladium(0) Species: A Theoretical Analysis, Haley S. Rust

Honors Thesis

The Suzuki reaction is a catalyzed cross-coupling reaction which is of upmost importance in the formation of carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds in modern organic synthesis. Recently a new catalyst including an 8-(dimesitylboryl)quinoline for the coupling of aryl halides with phenylboronic acids was synthetized. We synthesized ligand that includes a frustrated Lewis pair, (quinolin-8-yl)dimesitylborane (DMBQ), complexed it with group X metals (nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), and platinum (Pt)), and studied the process of oxidative addition with carbon-fluorine (C-F) bonds and activation towards Suzuki coupling. Mayer bond analysis and electron localization function maps showed a bond between the boron center in the ligand …


Tuscan - 1994 May 2021

Tuscan - 1994

United States Data - Arizona

Relevant Publications

Environmental Science & Technology Publication (1996)

Final Report


Phoenix May 2021

Denver - 1989 University & I-25 May 2021

Denver - 1989 University & I-25

United States Data - Colorado

Relevant Publications

Environmental Science & Technology Publication (1990)


Austin - 1998 May 2021

Austin - 1998

United States Data - Texas

Relevant Publications

1998 Final Report


Initial Investigation Of Wildflower Honey Using Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction Coupled With Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry For Geographical Information, Tyra Countiss May 2021

Initial Investigation Of Wildflower Honey Using Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction Coupled With Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry For Geographical Information, Tyra Countiss

Honors Theses

Honey has been used as a food, sugar substitute, and flavor enhancer forever. The uses for honey are extremely varied from food to medicine. It is widely touted that you can address seasonal allergies, especially those following a move, by eating local honey. For this to be true the composition of the local honey, including trapped pollen, would allow allergy symptoms to be eliminated. In this project, the volatile and semi-volatile aroma compounds in wild flower honey from several different locations were analyzed. Headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to help develop the …


Elevated Atmospheric Co2 Concentration Triggers Redistribution Of Nitrogen To Promote Tillering In Rice, Juan Zhou, Yingbo Gao, Junpeng Wang, Chang Liu, Zi Wang, Minjia Lv, Xiaoxiang Zhang, Yong Zhou, Guichun Dong, Yulong Wang, Jianye Huang, Dafeng Hui, Zefeng Yang, Youli Yao May 2021

Elevated Atmospheric Co2 Concentration Triggers Redistribution Of Nitrogen To Promote Tillering In Rice, Juan Zhou, Yingbo Gao, Junpeng Wang, Chang Liu, Zi Wang, Minjia Lv, Xiaoxiang Zhang, Yong Zhou, Guichun Dong, Yulong Wang, Jianye Huang, Dafeng Hui, Zefeng Yang, Youli Yao

Biology Faculty Research

Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration (eCO2) often reduces nitrogen (N) content in rice plants and stimulates tillering. However, there is a general consensus that reduced N would constrain rice tillering. To resolve this contradiction, we investigated N distribution and transcriptomic changes in different rice plant organs after subjecting them to eCO2 and different N application rates. Our results showed that eCO2 significantly promoted rice tillers (by 0.6, 1.1, 1.7, and 2.1 tillers/plant at 0, 75, 150, and 225 kg N ha−1 N application rates, respectively) and more tillers were produced under higher N application rates, …


2vt: Visions, Technologies, And Visions Of Technologies For Understanding Human Scale Spaces, Ville Paanen, Piia Markkanen, Jonas Oppenlaender, Haider Akmal, Lik Hang Lee, Ava Fatah Gen Schieck, John Dunham, Konstantinos Papangelis, Nicolas Lalone, Niels Van Berkel, Jorge Goncalves, Simo Hosio May 2021

2vt: Visions, Technologies, And Visions Of Technologies For Understanding Human Scale Spaces, Ville Paanen, Piia Markkanen, Jonas Oppenlaender, Haider Akmal, Lik Hang Lee, Ava Fatah Gen Schieck, John Dunham, Konstantinos Papangelis, Nicolas Lalone, Niels Van Berkel, Jorge Goncalves, Simo Hosio

Presentations and other scholarship

Spatial experience is an important subject in various fields, and in HCI it has been mostly investigated in the urban scale. Research on human scale spaces has focused mostly on the personal meaning or aesthetic and embodied experiences in the space. Further, spatial experience is increasingly topical in envisioning how to build and interact with technologies in our everyday lived environments, particularly in so-called smart cities. This workshop brings researchers and practitioners from diverse fields to collaboratively discover new ways to understand and capture human scale spatial experience and envision its implications to future technological and creative developments in our …


Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Benefit To Climate-Displaced And Host Communities, Gül Aktürk, Martha B. Lerski May 2021

Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Benefit To Climate-Displaced And Host Communities, Gül Aktürk, Martha B. Lerski

Publications and Research

Climate change is borderless, and its impacts are not shared equally by all communities. It causes an imbalance between people by creating a more desirable living environment for some societies while erasing settlements and shelters of some others. Due to floods, sea level rise, destructive storms, drought, and slow-onset factors such as salinization of water and soil, people lose their lands, homes, and natural resources. Catastrophic events force people to move voluntarily or involuntarily. The relocation of communities is a debatable climate adaptation measure which requires utmost care with human rights, ethics, and psychological well-being of individuals upon the issues …


Radiosonde High Altitude Measurements Of Radiation Levels And Cosmic Ray Events, Ayodeji Opeyemi Akinuliola May 2021

Radiosonde High Altitude Measurements Of Radiation Levels And Cosmic Ray Events, Ayodeji Opeyemi Akinuliola

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Just above us, cosmic rays are hurtling in from space. These fast moving particles crash uncontrollably into molecules in the atmosphere, causing spontaneous decays of these particles. Despite the fact that we are broadly shielded from this radiation on earth, these particles can still disturb humans and electronics alike. Therefore, this research focuses on expanding the use of long-range radio transmitters such as radiosondes to transmit valuable data such as cosmic ray flux, geographical position, atmospheric temperature, pressure, etc. This can improve real-time radiation monitoring for aviation industry crew and passengers working in potentially higher radiation environments. On March 11, …


Multi-Dimensional Drought Assessment In Abbay/Upper Blue Nile Basin: The Importance Of Shared Management And Regional Coordination Efforts For Mitigation, Yared Bayissa, Semu Moges, Assefa Melesse, Tsegaye Tadesse, Anteneh Z. Abiy, Abeyou Worqlul May 2021

Multi-Dimensional Drought Assessment In Abbay/Upper Blue Nile Basin: The Importance Of Shared Management And Regional Coordination Efforts For Mitigation, Yared Bayissa, Semu Moges, Assefa Melesse, Tsegaye Tadesse, Anteneh Z. Abiy, Abeyou Worqlul

Drought Mitigation Center: Faculty Publications

Drought is one of the least understood and complex natural hazards often characterized by a significant decrease in water availability for a prolonged period. It can be manifested in one or more forms as meteorological, agricultural, hydrological, and/or socio-economic drought. The overarching objective of this study is to demonstrate and characterize the different forms of droughts and to assess the multidimensional nature of drought in the Abbay/ Upper Blue Nile River (UBN) basin and its national and regional scale implications. In this study, multiple drought indices derived from in situ and earth observation-based hydro-climatic variables were used. The meteorological drought …


Lexicographic Sensitivity Functions For Nonsmooth Models In Mathematical Biology, Matthew D. Ackley May 2021

Lexicographic Sensitivity Functions For Nonsmooth Models In Mathematical Biology, Matthew D. Ackley

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) may be used to model a wide variety of real-world phenomena in biology and engineering. Classical sensitivity theory is well-established and concerns itself with quantifying the responsiveness of such models to changes in parameter values. By performing a sensitivity analysis, a variety of insights can be gained into a model (and hence, the real-world system that it represents); in particular, the information gained can uncover a system's most important aspects, for use in design, control or optimization of the system. However, while the results of such analysis are desirable, the approach that classical theory …


Molybdenum Disulfide Quantum Dots: Properties, Synthesis, And Applications, Jeff Kabel, Sambhawana Sharma, Amit Acharya, Dongyan Zhang, Yoke Khin Yap May 2021

Molybdenum Disulfide Quantum Dots: Properties, Synthesis, And Applications, Jeff Kabel, Sambhawana Sharma, Amit Acharya, Dongyan Zhang, Yoke Khin Yap

Michigan Tech Publications

Molybdenum disulfide quantum dots (MoS2 QDs) are a unique class of zero-dimensional (0D) van der Waals nanostructures. MoS2 QDs have attracted significant attention due to their unique optical, electronic, chemical, and biological properties due to the presence of edge states of these van der Waals QDs for various chemical functionalization. Their novel properties have enabled applications in many fields, including advanced electronics, electrocatalysis, and biomedicine. In this review, the various synthesis techniques, the novel properties, and the wide applications of MoS2 quantum dots are discussed in detail.


Neural Oscillatory Activity Serving Sensorimotor Control Is Regulated By The Mitochondrial Redox Environment In Health And Disease, Rachel Spooner May 2021

Neural Oscillatory Activity Serving Sensorimotor Control Is Regulated By The Mitochondrial Redox Environment In Health And Disease, Rachel Spooner

Theses & Dissertations

Despite effective regimens of combination antiretroviral therapy, individuals with HIV are still at higher risk for developing forms of cognitive impairment, with one of the most common behavioral abnormalities to manifest being motor dysfunction. This is an important consideration, as deficits in motor control likely contribute to higher-order cognitive impairments, which together, lead to functional dependencies in the ever-growing aging population of HIV-infected adults. While the neuroanatomical bases of motor dysfunction have recently been illuminated in people living with HIV (PLWH), there remains an open question regarding the molecular processes supporting the circuit-level neuronal dynamics that potentially serve these behavioral …


Omaha - 2002 / 2004 May 2021

Omaha - 2002 / 2004

United States Data - Nebraska

Relevant Publications

2004 Final Report


Grand Junction - 2001 May 2021

Grand Junction - 2001

United States Data - Colorado

Relevant Publications

Final Report


Ute Pass - 1989 May 2021

Ute Pass - 1989

United States Data - Colorado

Relevant Publications

Environmental Science & Technology Publication (1996)


One-Pot Synthesis Of Disubstituted Primary Amines From Nitriles Via Grignard Addition And Metal-Alcohol Reduction, Joshua Peltan May 2021

One-Pot Synthesis Of Disubstituted Primary Amines From Nitriles Via Grignard Addition And Metal-Alcohol Reduction, Joshua Peltan

Honors Theses

The process of developing a working base case procedure for a novel one-pot-two-step synthesis of primary amines from Grignard reagents, nitriles, sodium metal or alkali metal loaded silica gel, and alcohol is described. Initial steps towards applying the process broadly are detailed. The process has the potential to be an affordable, convenient, safer, greener, and more accessible alternative to exiting methods of accomplishing the same transformation. The reaction scheme has been proven to provide yields and purity comparable to existing methods for certain pairs of substrates; however, its utility as a general-purpose method for transforming arbitrary pairs of Grignard reagent …