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Articles 60931 - 60960 of 302639

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Coefficient Bounds And Fekete-Szegӧ Problem For A New Subclasses Of Holomorphic Bi-Univalent Functions Defined By Horadam Polynomials, Najah Ali Jiben Al-Zaidi, Abbas Kareem Wanas Apr 2021

Coefficient Bounds And Fekete-Szegӧ Problem For A New Subclasses Of Holomorphic Bi-Univalent Functions Defined By Horadam Polynomials, Najah Ali Jiben Al-Zaidi, Abbas Kareem Wanas

Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science

In the present paper, by making use the Horadam polynomials, we introduce and investigate two new subclasses and of the function class of holomorphic bi-univalent functions in the open unit disk Δ. For functions belonging to this subclasses, we obtain upper bounds for the second and third coefficients and discuss Fekete-Szegӧ problem. Furthermore, we point out several new special cases of our results.


Faber Polynomial For Holomorphic Functions Involving Differential Operator, Huda Fawzi Hussian, Abdul Rahman Salman Juma Apr 2021

Faber Polynomial For Holomorphic Functions Involving Differential Operator, Huda Fawzi Hussian, Abdul Rahman Salman Juma

Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science

The purpose of this paper, is to present differential operator for the univalent functions employ a Faber Polynomial . In addition, we will introduce some inclusion properties of the operator that were obtained employ the principle of subordination between holomorphic functions.


The New Weibull-Pareto Distribution Stress-Strength Reliability For P(T, Ali Mutair Attia, Nada Sabah Karam Apr 2021

The New Weibull-Pareto Distribution Stress-Strength Reliability For P(T, Ali Mutair Attia, Nada Sabah Karam

Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science

In this paper, the reliability formula of the stress-strength model is derived for probability of a component having strength X falling between two stresses T and Z, based on The New Weibull-Pareto Distribution with unknown parameter and known and common parameters and . Four methods for estimating the The New Weibull-Pareto parameters are discussed which are the Maximum Likelihood, Method of Moment, Least Square Method and Weighted Least Square Method, and the comparison between these estimations based on a simulation study by the mean square error criteria for each of the small, medium and large samples. The most important conclusion …


Estimating The Reliability Of A Component Between Two Stresses From Gompertz-Frechet Model, Sarah Adnan Jabr, Nada Sabah Karam Apr 2021

Estimating The Reliability Of A Component Between Two Stresses From Gompertz-Frechet Model, Sarah Adnan Jabr, Nada Sabah Karam

Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science

In this paper, the reliability of the stress-strength model is derived for probability P(


Symmetric Reverse Gamma *-4-Centralizers On Semiprimegamma Rings With Involution, Ikram A. Saed Apr 2021

Symmetric Reverse Gamma *-4-Centralizers On Semiprimegamma Rings With Involution, Ikram A. Saed

Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science

Let M be a -ring with involution . In this paper , we will introduce the concept of symmetric left(right) reverse *-4-centralizer of M . Then, we proved that the 4-additive mapping T:MxMxMxMM is a reverse *-4-centralizer of M under certain conditions .


The Performance Of Some Restricted Estimators In Restricted Linear Regression Model, Bader Aboud Mohammed, Mustafa Ismaeel Naif Apr 2021

The Performance Of Some Restricted Estimators In Restricted Linear Regression Model, Bader Aboud Mohammed, Mustafa Ismaeel Naif

Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science

In the linear regression model, the restricted biased estimation as one of important methods to addressing the high variance and the multicollinearity problems. In this paper, we make the simulation study of the some restricted biased estimators. The mean square error (MME) criteria are used to make a comparison among them. According to the simulation study we observe that, the performance of the restricted modified unbiased ridge regression estimator (RMUR) was proposed by Bader and Alheety (2020) is better than of these estimators. Numerical example have been considered to illustrate the performance of the estimators.


Listento Me: An Audio Documentation For Open Source Software, Wurood Hassan Albayati, Mohammad Azeez Abdulhassan Alshomalic, Jason Holdsworth Apr 2021

Listento Me: An Audio Documentation For Open Source Software, Wurood Hassan Albayati, Mohammad Azeez Abdulhassan Alshomalic, Jason Holdsworth

Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science

Readme file is a short document associated with most open source software (OSS), it provides useful information about the software. Software developers use different structure when documenting their software, accordingly there were many attempts to uniform the structure of readme file as this file is the main file most user read and help the user to decide upon using the software or not .In this paper we suggest using audio format for readme file (ListenToMe) to do so we used 100 GitHub repositories as a dataset. Extracting commits from it results in 326793 messages. Next, commits regarding documentation have been …


Chaotic System And Dna Computing Operations For Image Encryption Based On Pixels Shuffling, Alaa Kadhim Farhan, Ekhlas K. Gbashi Apr 2021

Chaotic System And Dna Computing Operations For Image Encryption Based On Pixels Shuffling, Alaa Kadhim Farhan, Ekhlas K. Gbashi

Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science

Image encryption is one of the primary approaches which is used to keep image information secure and safe. Recently, image encryption is turning its attention to combination with the field of DNA computing. In the presented study, a novel method of image encryption is suggested and implemented based on the DNA algorithm and Chaos theory, the most important principle in image encryption is breaking the correlation amongst pixels. This algorithm performs well against chosen cipher-text attacks. Furthermore, the proposed approach was implemented and analyzed for the Number of Pixel Change Rate (NPCR), Unified Average Changing Intensity (UACI), The performance of …


Study Of The Histological Alterations That Result From The Effect Of Deltamethrin On The Earthworm Skin, Dhuha Talib Zahwar Al-Madani, Khadeeja Abees Hmood Al-Khalidy Apr 2021

Study Of The Histological Alterations That Result From The Effect Of Deltamethrin On The Earthworm Skin, Dhuha Talib Zahwar Al-Madani, Khadeeja Abees Hmood Al-Khalidy

Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science

Our study aims to investigate all the histological changes that occur in skin tissues of the earthworms that exposure to deltamethrin at concentration (1:2000) g/L. our study is included two groups, the first group exposed to deltamethrin at a concentration (12.5) mg/L while the second group is included normal earthworms (control group). The soil samples were collected from local agricultural land randomly in the Daghara district in the city of Diwaniyah, then adding deltamethrin by distributed to the collected soil samples equally. The experimental group is consists of (20) samples wherever, which showed that the histological changes of the skin …


Creating Community Connections On & Off Campus: Ramcorps, Shannon Gillespie, Nick Marcil, Mckenna Kovatch Apr 2021

Creating Community Connections On & Off Campus: Ramcorps, Shannon Gillespie, Nick Marcil, Mckenna Kovatch

Sustainability Research & Practice Seminar Presentations

No abstract provided.


Using Enclosed Y-Mazes To Assess Chemosensory Behavior In Reptiles, M. Rockwell Parker, Andrea F. Currylow, Eric A. Tillman, Charlotte J. Robinson, Jilian M. Josimovich, Isabella M.G. Bukovich, Lauren A. Nazarian, Melia G. Nafus, Bryan M. Kluever, Amy A. Yackel Adams Apr 2021

Using Enclosed Y-Mazes To Assess Chemosensory Behavior In Reptiles, M. Rockwell Parker, Andrea F. Currylow, Eric A. Tillman, Charlotte J. Robinson, Jilian M. Josimovich, Isabella M.G. Bukovich, Lauren A. Nazarian, Melia G. Nafus, Bryan M. Kluever, Amy A. Yackel Adams

United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications

Reptiles utilize a variety of environmental cues to inform and drive animal behavior such as chemical scent trails produced by food or conspecifics. Decrypting the scent-trailing behavior of vertebrates, particularly invasive species, enables the discovery of cues that induce exploratory behavior and can aid in the development of valuable basic and applied biological tools. However, pinpointing behaviors dominantly driven by chemical cues versus other competing environmental cues can be challenging. Y-mazes are common tools used in animal behavior research that allow quantification of vertebrate chemosensory behavior across a range of taxa. By reducing external stimuli, Y-mazes remove confounding factors and …


You Do Math Like A Girl: How Women Reason Mathematically Outside Of Formal And School Mathematics Contexts, Katelyn C. Pyfer Apr 2021

You Do Math Like A Girl: How Women Reason Mathematically Outside Of Formal And School Mathematics Contexts, Katelyn C. Pyfer

Theses and Dissertations

Females continue to have negative dispositions towards mathematics even though the performance gap between females and males has all but disappeared. While there are many hypotheses for why these negative dispositions exist among females towards mathematics, this paper explores the possibility that the field of mathematics could favor more masculine ways of reasoning at the exclusion of valid, non-masculine mathematical thought. To research this idea, the day-to-day, non-formal, non-school mathematical activities of two women were identified and analyzed. The analysis uncovered complex mathematical processes among both women that were fundamentally different from the mathematical processes common in the mathematics field. …


Measurement Report: Comparison Of Wintertime Individual Particles At Ground Level And Above The Mixed Layer In Urban Beijing, Wenhua Wang, Longyi Shao, Claudio Mazzoleni, Yaowei Li, Simone Kotthaus, Sue Grimmond, Janarjan Bhandari, Jiaoping Xing, Xiaolei Feng, Mengyuan Zhang, Zongbo Shi Apr 2021

Measurement Report: Comparison Of Wintertime Individual Particles At Ground Level And Above The Mixed Layer In Urban Beijing, Wenhua Wang, Longyi Shao, Claudio Mazzoleni, Yaowei Li, Simone Kotthaus, Sue Grimmond, Janarjan Bhandari, Jiaoping Xing, Xiaolei Feng, Mengyuan Zhang, Zongbo Shi

Michigan Tech Publications

Beijing has been suffering from frequent severe air pollution events, with concentrations affected significantly by the mixed-layer height. Major efforts have been made to study the physico-chemical properties, compositions, and sources of aerosol particles at ground level. However, little is known about the morphology, elemental composition, and mixing state of aerosol particles above the mixed layer. In this work, we collected individual aerosol particles simultaneously at ground level (2 m above ground) and above the mixed layer in urban Beijing (within the Atmospheric Pollution and Human Health in a Chinese Megacity, APHH-Beijing, 2016 winter campaign). The particles were analyzed offline …


Edge-State Critical Behavior Of The Integer Quantum Hall Transition, Martin Puschmann, Philipp Cain, Michael Schreiber, Thomas Vojta Apr 2021

Edge-State Critical Behavior Of The Integer Quantum Hall Transition, Martin Puschmann, Philipp Cain, Michael Schreiber, Thomas Vojta

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The integer quantum Hall effect features a paradigmatic quantum phase transition. Despite decades of work, experimental, numerical, and analytical studies have yet to agree on a unified understanding of the critical behavior. Based on a numerical Green function approach, we consider the quantum Hall transition in a microscopic model of non-interacting disordered electrons on a simple square lattice. In a strip geometry, topologically induced edge states extend along the system rim and undergo localization–delocalization transitions as function of energy. We investigate the boundary critical behavior in the lowest Landau band and compare it with a recent tight-binding approach to the …


Magnetic Properties Of Mbe Grown La0.6sr0.4mno3 Thin Films, R. Marquez Tavera, C. Brannan, W. A. Ruiz, C. Kemgle, J. Payne, D. Brown, M. P. Warusawithana, T. M. Pekarek Apr 2021

Magnetic Properties Of Mbe Grown La0.6sr0.4mno3 Thin Films, R. Marquez Tavera, C. Brannan, W. A. Ruiz, C. Kemgle, J. Payne, D. Brown, M. P. Warusawithana, T. M. Pekarek

Showcase of Osprey Advancements in Research and Scholarship (SOARS)

Honorable Mention Winner

This project investigates the magnetic properties of a La1-xSrxMnO3 (x = 0.40) sample of high quality. This sample was grown one atomic layer at a time by Prof. Warusawithana using UNF’s Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) machine. These magnetic properties are investigated over a range of temperatures from 5 to 400 K in fields up to 7 T. We make use of the techniques to analyze the sample to determine to a high degree of precision the critical temperature of the sample, we determined it to be 252 K. We further identified the saturated magnetization, remnant magnetization, and …


Curve Reconstruction From The Apparent Contour Graph, Nkosi Alexander-Williams Apr 2021

Curve Reconstruction From The Apparent Contour Graph, Nkosi Alexander-Williams

Showcase of Osprey Advancements in Research and Scholarship (SOARS)

Project of Merit Winner

This project concerns the two-dimensional Scenery Reconstruction Problem (2D-AC), a simplified version of the Scenery Reconstruction Problem (3D-AC) studied by Bellettini, Beorchia, Paolini, and Pasquarelli. In our research, we take a picture of a 2D object, take information from the picture, specifically the edges of the object as seen in the picture, and from this information, we determine if we can reconstruct the original 2D object. Utilizing knowledge of the concepts regarding contour generators and apparent contours, we determine the labelings for these points and call the labelings the Apparent Contour Graph. This project answers the …


Oer Immersive Mulitmedia Materials Project: Vr As An Agent Of Change, Alexander Isin, Jade Basilius, Johana Barrero, Angeles Fernandez-Cifuentes Apr 2021

Oer Immersive Mulitmedia Materials Project: Vr As An Agent Of Change, Alexander Isin, Jade Basilius, Johana Barrero, Angeles Fernandez-Cifuentes

Showcase of Osprey Advancements in Research and Scholarship (SOARS)

OER-Immersive Multimedia Materials Project: VR as an Agent of Change Alexander Isin, Computer Science/ Spanish Major (Main researcher) Jade Basilius, Communication/ Spanish Major (Main researcher) Mentors: Johana Barrero, Ph. D., Ångeles Fernández Cifuentes, Ph. D. This project aims at the design and development of immersive instructional materials (with a focus on virtual reality) for the Spanish language, literature, and culture classroom. It specifically involves the design of an interactive 360-degree experience in Spanish about the Florida Keys Coral Reefs and their environmental, socioeconomic, and cultural impact on the community. My involvement in the project focused on the research of different …


Synthesis And Validation Of Substrates For Prmt1 Using Plate-Based Screening Assay, Tina Sawatzky, Sarah Mann, Bryan Knuckley Apr 2021

Synthesis And Validation Of Substrates For Prmt1 Using Plate-Based Screening Assay, Tina Sawatzky, Sarah Mann, Bryan Knuckley

Showcase of Osprey Advancements in Research and Scholarship (SOARS)

PRMT (Protein Arginine Methyltransferase) is a mammalian enzyme that catalyzes methylation of arginine residues in a polypeptide chain. PRMT is categorized as 3 different types. The methylation can occur as asymmetric dimethylation (ADMA, PRMT 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8), symmetric dimethylation (SDMA, PRMT 7, 5 and 9) or monomethylation (MMA, PRMT 7), Type I, II and III respectively. PRMT1 generates ADMA on arginine residues of the Histone H4 N-terminal tail, which can lead to transcription of cancer-related genes. Alternatively, PRMT5 can modify the same arginine residue to produce SDMA, which represses the development of those same cancer-related genes. …


Opioid Epidemic On The First Coast​, Jeremiah Baclig, Noah Dedeo, Rukhaiya Husain, Iliya Kulbaka, Michelle Dedeo Apr 2021

Opioid Epidemic On The First Coast​, Jeremiah Baclig, Noah Dedeo, Rukhaiya Husain, Iliya Kulbaka, Michelle Dedeo

Showcase of Osprey Advancements in Research and Scholarship (SOARS)

Project of Merit Winner

The nation has been focusing on the opioid epidemic for many years. Aggregate quarterly data on opioid distribution at a general level has been available through the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) but cannot be used to do analyses on the effects of opioids in local areas. Quantifying impacts of the opioid epidemic at the local level has never been easy: what little data was provided by the DEA was not user-friendly, overly broad and did not follow the desired timeline of data collection. This project focuses on database exploration and uses statistical methods and Decision Tree …


Anion–Anion Interactions In Aerogen-Bonded Complexes. Influence Of Solvent Environment, Anna Grabarz, Mariusz Michalczyk, Wiktor Zierkiewicz, Steve Scheiner Apr 2021

Anion–Anion Interactions In Aerogen-Bonded Complexes. Influence Of Solvent Environment, Anna Grabarz, Mariusz Michalczyk, Wiktor Zierkiewicz, Steve Scheiner

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Publications

Ab initio calculations are applied to the question as to whether a AeX5− anion (Ae = Kr, Xe) can engage in a stable complex with another anion: F−, Cl−, or CN−. The latter approaches the central Ae atom from above the molecular plane, along its C5 axis. While the electrostatic repulsion between the two anions prevents their association in the gas phase, immersion of the system in a polar medium allows dimerization to proceed. The aerogen bond is a weak one, with binding energies less than 2 kcal/mol, even in highly polar aqueous solvent. The complexes are …


Understanding The Spin-Glass State Through The Magnetic & Electronic Properties Of Mn-Doped Znte, A. Alcantara, S. Barrett, D. Matev, I. Miotkowski, A. K. Ramdas, T. Pekarak, J. T. Haraldsen Apr 2021

Understanding The Spin-Glass State Through The Magnetic & Electronic Properties Of Mn-Doped Znte, A. Alcantara, S. Barrett, D. Matev, I. Miotkowski, A. K. Ramdas, T. Pekarak, J. T. Haraldsen

Showcase of Osprey Advancements in Research and Scholarship (SOARS)

Project of Merit Winner

International Research Symposium Exhibitor and Honorable Mention

To gain insight into the spin-glass state of diluted magnetic semiconductors, we have examined the magnetic and electronic properties of Mn-doped ZnTe using density functional theory. Using a generalized gradient approximation, we investigate the electronic and magnetic properties for x=0, 0.25, and 0.50 doping levels using the magnetic moment of Mn2+ as guide for the dependence of the Hubbard onsite potential on the electronic structure as well as a geometry optimization to assure an anti-ferromagnetic (AFM) ground state which is consistent with a zero magnetic moment spin glass state. …


Monitoring The Night Sky For Iceact, Andre Sierra Alderete, John W. Hewitt, Warren Huelsnitz Apr 2021

Monitoring The Night Sky For Iceact, Andre Sierra Alderete, John W. Hewitt, Warren Huelsnitz

Showcase of Osprey Advancements in Research and Scholarship (SOARS)

The neutral subatomic neutrinos are astronomical messengers that can provide us information to investigate the most violent astrophysical sources: supernovas, gamma-ray bursts, and cataclysmic phenomena involving black holes and neutron stars. As these astrophysical neutrinos freely travel from their point of origin without being scattered by interstellar magnetic fields, we can analyze these particles by observing cosmic-ray air showers on the Earth’s atmosphere. These are produced by the energetic neutrinos by interacting with the air particles that produce a wavefront of Cherenkov radiation. To better identify these background neutrinos, IceCube, the South Pole Neutrino Observatory, constructed an imaging air Cherenkov …


Propagation, Upkeep, And Impact On Mental Health And Classroom/Workplace Success Of Dracaena Trifasciata, Chlorophytum Comosum, And Philodendron Hederaceum, Ivan Korostenskij Apr 2021

Propagation, Upkeep, And Impact On Mental Health And Classroom/Workplace Success Of Dracaena Trifasciata, Chlorophytum Comosum, And Philodendron Hederaceum, Ivan Korostenskij

Showcase of Osprey Advancements in Research and Scholarship (SOARS)

Honorable Mention Winner

Environmental Center Leadership Program Project

Greenery and plant life has been shown to increase quality of life and overall wellness in classroom and work environments (Erzsebet et al. 7; Pitts 2). Specifically, many ornamental plants have unique roles in filtering toxic chemicals from ambient air (Erzsebet et al. 3). With a recent push to increase student involvement in a greener environment, in conjunction with the University of North Florida’s Ogier Gardens, we focus here to determine and describe the most optimal plants to propagate and increase student engagement with. We chose Dracaena trifasciata, Chlorophytum comosum, and Philodendron …


Solving Classical Computing Problems Via Quantum Computing, David Wisnosky Apr 2021

Solving Classical Computing Problems Via Quantum Computing, David Wisnosky

Showcase of Osprey Advancements in Research and Scholarship (SOARS)

Honorable Mention Winner

The field of computing has in recent years begun to hit a wall in what is computationally feasible. In the past problems that were complex from a time standpoint waited for hardware to advance. Currently, Moore’s Law, the observation that the number of transistors on a chip doubles about every two years, has come to an end. This is due to the size of a transistor becoming so small that it begins to experience quantum effects and the laws of physics upon which a computer is built break down. A new paradigm of computing has emerged to …


Magnetic Properties Of Mbe Grown La1-Xsrxmno3 Thin Films Versus Bulk Crystal Data, Charles Bryant, James Payne, Calleigh Brannan, Rodolfo Marquez Tavera, Maitri P. Warusawithana Apr 2021

Magnetic Properties Of Mbe Grown La1-Xsrxmno3 Thin Films Versus Bulk Crystal Data, Charles Bryant, James Payne, Calleigh Brannan, Rodolfo Marquez Tavera, Maitri P. Warusawithana

Showcase of Osprey Advancements in Research and Scholarship (SOARS)

We have studied how the ferromagnetic transition and other magnetic properties vary with concentration. Data collected has been analyzed, using SigmaPlot software, to better evaluate reduced dimensionality effects on the magnetic behavior of lanthanum strontium manganite (La1-xSrxMnO3 or LSMO). Measurements using reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) were incorporated to verify that the crystals are high quality. We then measured the magnetic properties using our Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) magnetometer. These magnetic properties have been analyzed to determine the characteristics of the superlattice. The primary goal has involved the magnetic data collection and analysis. Our analysis has investigated the major …


Garduino: Using Image Processing To Measure Health In Plants, Maria Pugliese, Matthew Tapia, Adam Flowers, Patrick Kreidl Apr 2021

Garduino: Using Image Processing To Measure Health In Plants, Maria Pugliese, Matthew Tapia, Adam Flowers, Patrick Kreidl

Showcase of Osprey Advancements in Research and Scholarship (SOARS)

Honorable Mention Winner

As the world population increases, so do the demands for more efficient (less energy-consuming) methods of food cultivation. The vision of “precision agriculture” strives for greater farmland efficiency through advances in technology (sensors, robots), promising capabilities beyond what is possible from only manual labor. The University of North Florida’s “Garduino” project, providing a “hands-on” garden bed within which customized automated solutions can be piloted, aims to prepare engineering and computing undergraduates for this precision agriculture vision. A particularly valuable data source in this vision is near-field crop imagery, as may be acquired via self-navigating ground robots with …


Gamma Rays From Massive Star Clusters G25 & G27, Abagael Barba, John W. Hewitt Apr 2021

Gamma Rays From Massive Star Clusters G25 & G27, Abagael Barba, John W. Hewitt

Showcase of Osprey Advancements in Research and Scholarship (SOARS)

Project of Merit Winner

Cosmic rays have baffled astronomers for over a century, as all potential origins have yet to be determined. Most of these galactic accelerated atomic nuclei are thought to be created in two possible fashions: from a supernova, or within a massive star cluster (MSC). In this study, we analyzed gamma-ray emission coincident with two MSCs named G25 and G27. Using NASA’s Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT), we confirmed that the sources of gamma rays are spatially extended and emit up to the maximum energies observed by the LAT. So far, only the closest MSC to Earth …


Shor’S Algorithm: How Quantum Computing Affects Cybersecurity, Caroline Fedele, Asai Asaithambi Apr 2021

Shor’S Algorithm: How Quantum Computing Affects Cybersecurity, Caroline Fedele, Asai Asaithambi

Showcase of Osprey Advancements in Research and Scholarship (SOARS)

Honorable Mention Winner

Almost all of today’s computer security relies on something known as the RSA cryptosystem. This system relies on a mathematical, specifically number theory, problem known as prime factorization, where a composite number is broken down into its two prime number factors. This in an ideal method for encryption because it is easy to multiply two numbers, encoding the data, but it much harder to determine which numbers were originally multiplied together, thus hard to decode the data. If this composite number is sufficiently large, there is no known algorithm for efficiently breaking it down – at least …


Exploring The Effects Of Various Growth Conditions On Gene Expression Of Mechanosensitive Ion Channels In Escherichia Coli, Sarah C. Johnson, Hannah R. Malcolm Apr 2021

Exploring The Effects Of Various Growth Conditions On Gene Expression Of Mechanosensitive Ion Channels In Escherichia Coli, Sarah C. Johnson, Hannah R. Malcolm

Showcase of Osprey Advancements in Research and Scholarship (SOARS)

In rapidly changing environmental conditions, bacterial mechanosensitive ion channels are responsible for ensuring cell survival. Bacterial mechanosensitive channels gate in response to membrane tension in order to relieve intracellular pressure, prior to cell lysis. The most well-studied bacterial mechanosensitive channels include the mechanosensitive channel of large (MscL) and small (MscS) conductance from Escherichia coli (E. coli), both of which gate in response to tension. In E. coli, there are seven mechanosensitive ion channel genes: MscL, MscS, and five additional genes that are members of the MscS superfamily. Of these seven genes, six have been shown to gate directly in response …


Mapping Out The Electronic And Magnetic Transitions In Mixed-Valent La1-Xsrxmno3 Thin Films, James Payne, Dakota Brown, Calleigh Brannan, Tom Pekarek, Maitri Warusawithana Apr 2021

Mapping Out The Electronic And Magnetic Transitions In Mixed-Valent La1-Xsrxmno3 Thin Films, James Payne, Dakota Brown, Calleigh Brannan, Tom Pekarek, Maitri Warusawithana

Showcase of Osprey Advancements in Research and Scholarship (SOARS)

The rich phase diagram in mixed-valent manganites has been intensely studied in bulk crystals as a function of chemical doping. Here we study the effect of doping in La1-xSrxMnO3 thin films by varying the Sr/La ratio between samples. These thin films are grown using ozone assisted molecular beam epitaxy with carefully controlled stoichiometry for a range of doping from x = 0.0 to x = 0.5. Our electronic measurements reveal a crossover from a Mott insulator to a metallic ground state as x is increased. In the metallic ground state we observe a metal-to-insulator transition coincident with a ferromagnetic-to-paramagnetic ordering …