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Articles 69211 - 69240 of 302421

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A Rapid Assessment Technique To Evaluate Rangeland Health, Michael Pellant, Jeffrey E. Herrick, P. L. Shaver, F. Busby, D. A. Pyke Sep 2020

A Rapid Assessment Technique To Evaluate Rangeland Health, Michael Pellant, Jeffrey E. Herrick, P. L. Shaver, F. Busby, D. A. Pyke

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.


Plant Species Diversity As An Indicator Of Sustainable Use Of Astrebla Grasslands In Australia, David M. Orr, David G. Phelps Sep 2020

Plant Species Diversity As An Indicator Of Sustainable Use Of Astrebla Grasslands In Australia, David M. Orr, David G. Phelps

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.


Ejected-Electron-Energy And Angular Dependence Of Fully Differential Ionization Cross Sections In Medium-Velocity Proton Collisions With He And H₂, M. Dhital, S. Bastola, A. Silvus, J. Davis, B. R. Lamichhane, E. Ali, M. F. Ciappina, R. Lomsadze, A. Hasan, Don H. Madison, Michael Schulz Sep 2020

Ejected-Electron-Energy And Angular Dependence Of Fully Differential Ionization Cross Sections In Medium-Velocity Proton Collisions With He And H₂, M. Dhital, S. Bastola, A. Silvus, J. Davis, B. R. Lamichhane, E. Ali, M. F. Ciappina, R. Lomsadze, A. Hasan, Don H. Madison, Michael Schulz

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We have measured fully momentum-analyzed recoiling target ions and scattered projectiles, produced in ionization of He and H2 by 75 keV proton impact, in coincidence. The momentum of the ejected electrons was deduced from momentum conservation. From the data we extracted fully differential ionization cross sections as a function of the polar electron emission angle (for fixed electron energies) and as a function of the electron energy (for fixed electron emission angles). Comparison between experiment and various distorted wave calculations confirms that under kinematic conditions where the post-collision interaction plays an important role, the few-body dynamics underlying the ionization …


Two Portions Of Sagittarius Stream In The Lamost Complete Spectroscopic Survey Of Pointing Area At Southern Galactic Cap, J. K. Zhao, Terry D. Oswalt, X. H. Ye, H. Wu, M. Yang, X. X. Xue, Y. Q. Chen, J. J. Zhan, G. Zhao Sep 2020

Two Portions Of Sagittarius Stream In The Lamost Complete Spectroscopic Survey Of Pointing Area At Southern Galactic Cap, J. K. Zhao, Terry D. Oswalt, X. H. Ye, H. Wu, M. Yang, X. X. Xue, Y. Q. Chen, J. J. Zhan, G. Zhao

Publications

We constructed a sample of 13,798 stars with Teff , log g, [Fe/H], radial velocity, proper motions and parallaxes from LAMOST DR5 and Gaia DR2 in the LAMOST Complete Spectroscopic Survey of Pointing Area (LaCoSSPAr) at the Southern Galactic Cap consisting of areas A and B. Using the distributions in both proper motions and radial velocity, we detected very significant overdensi- ties in these two areas. These substructures most likely are portions of Sagittarius (Sgr) stream. With the Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) algorithm, 220 candidates stream members were identified. Based upon distance to the Sun and …


Dealing With Transitions In Climate, Economic, And Political Conditions In Eurasia, D. S. Ojima, T. Chuluun, S. Temirbekov, T. Riley Sep 2020

Dealing With Transitions In Climate, Economic, And Political Conditions In Eurasia, D. S. Ojima, T. Chuluun, S. Temirbekov, T. Riley

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.


Using Microhistological Techiques To Predict Botanical Composition Of Horse Diets On Cool‐Season Grass Pasture, Jesse Ira Morrison, S. Ray Smith, Glen E. Aiken Sep 2020

Using Microhistological Techiques To Predict Botanical Composition Of Horse Diets On Cool‐Season Grass Pasture, Jesse Ira Morrison, S. Ray Smith, Glen E. Aiken

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.


Ecological Pratacultural Construction And Sustainable: Development Strategies In Guizhou, Bentian Mo, Changsong Feng, Xinshi Lu Sep 2020

Ecological Pratacultural Construction And Sustainable: Development Strategies In Guizhou, Bentian Mo, Changsong Feng, Xinshi Lu

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.


Quantum Backaction Cancellation In The Audio Band, Jonathan Cripe, Torrey Cullen, Yanbei Chen, Paula Heu, David Follman, Garrett D. Cole, Thomas Corbitt Sep 2020

Quantum Backaction Cancellation In The Audio Band, Jonathan Cripe, Torrey Cullen, Yanbei Chen, Paula Heu, David Follman, Garrett D. Cole, Thomas Corbitt

Faculty Publications

We report on the cancellation of quantum backaction noise in an optomechanical cavity. We perform measurements of the displacement of the microresonator, one in reflection of the cavity and one in transmission of the cavity. We show that measuring the amplitude quadrature of the light transmitted by the optomechanical cavity allows us to cancel the backaction noise between 2 and 50 kHz as a consequence of the strong optical spring present in the detuned cavity. This cancellation yields a more sensitive measurement of the microresonator's position with a 2 dB increase in sensitivity. To confirm that the backaction is eliminated, …


Un Sdg 4: When Access To Education Is *Not* Enough, Christine M. Chiarelli-Helminiak Sep 2020

Un Sdg 4: When Access To Education Is *Not* Enough, Christine M. Chiarelli-Helminiak

Sustainability Research & Practice Seminar Presentations

No abstract provided.


Top Hadrons In Lorentz-Violating Field Theory, Brett David Altschul Sep 2020

Top Hadrons In Lorentz-Violating Field Theory, Brett David Altschul

Faculty Publications

If there is Lorentz symmetry violation in the t quark sector of the standard model, changes to particles’ dispersion relations might allow for the existence of stable top-flavored hadrons. Observations of the survival of high-energy γ-rays over astrophysical distances can be used to place constraints on Lorentz violation coefficients in the t sector at ∼10−4–10−6 levels of precision.


Ruggedized Color Measurement For Beer, Wort, And Malt, Roger Barth, Randall H. Reiger, Yuki Kim Sep 2020

Ruggedized Color Measurement For Beer, Wort, And Malt, Roger Barth, Randall H. Reiger, Yuki Kim

Chemistry Faculty Publications

The standard instrument for measuring malt, wort, and beer color is the spectrophotometer. Spectrophotometers are not rugged; they have critically aligned collimators, monochromators, lenses, slits, and mirrors that make them difficult to use and maintain in a production environment. Our research shows that wort and beer color can be measured accurately with rugged equipment based on light emitting diodes (LEDs) with results in agreement with those of a spectrophotometer. Two or more colored diodes were used. LED-based apparatus does not require critical alignment, is not highly sensitive to environmental conditions such as temperature, moisture, dust, and vibration, and can be …


Molecular Tests Support The Viability Of Rare Earth Elements As Proxies For Fossil Biomolecule Preservation, Paul V. Ullmann, Kristyn K. Voegele, David E. Grandstaff, Richard D. Ash, Wenxia Zheng, Elena R. Schroeter, Mary H. Schweitzer, Kenneth J. Lacovara Sep 2020

Molecular Tests Support The Viability Of Rare Earth Elements As Proxies For Fossil Biomolecule Preservation, Paul V. Ullmann, Kristyn K. Voegele, David E. Grandstaff, Richard D. Ash, Wenxia Zheng, Elena R. Schroeter, Mary H. Schweitzer, Kenneth J. Lacovara

School of Earth & Environment Departmental Research

The rare earth element (REE) composition of a fossil bone reflects its chemical alteration during diagenesis. Consequently, fossils presenting low REE concentrations and/or REE profiles indicative of simple diffusion, signifying minimal alteration, have been proposed as ideal candidates for paleomolecular investigation. We directly tested this prediction by conducting multiple biomolecular assays on a well-preserved fibula of the dinosaur Edmontosaurus from the Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation previously found to exhibit low REE concentrations and steeply-declining REE profiles. Gel electrophoresis identified the presence of organic material in this specimen, and subsequent immunofluorescence and enzyme-linked immunosorbant assays identified preservation of epitopes of the …


Theoretical Investigation Of Pressure-Induced Structural Transformations Of Ethylenediamine Bisborane, Rongfeng Guan Sep 2020

Theoretical Investigation Of Pressure-Induced Structural Transformations Of Ethylenediamine Bisborane, Rongfeng Guan

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

High-pressure experiments on hydrogen-rich compounds provide crucial data for the rational design of hydrogen storage materials. Ethylenediamine bisborane (EDAB), BH3·NH2CH2CH2NH2·BH3, is one of the prime candidates for this role due to its high hydrogen content (10 wt%) and good kinetic stability under ambient conditions. Previous studies of EDAB using in situ Fourier-transform infrared (IR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques suggested that EDAB undergoes two possible phase transitions in the pressure range of 0 to 17 GPa. However, the crystal structures of the two new …


Inheritance Details In Scala, Raffi T. Khatchadourian Sep 2020

Inheritance Details In Scala, Raffi T. Khatchadourian

Open Educational Resources

No abstract provided.


Estimating A Multilevel Model With Complex Survey Data: Demonstration Using Timss, Julie Lorah Sep 2020

Estimating A Multilevel Model With Complex Survey Data: Demonstration Using Timss, Julie Lorah

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

Analysis of complex survey data is demonstrated for the multilevel model. Description of specific aspects of analysis, including plausible values, sampling weights, and replicate weights is provided. Following this, example TIMSS data and models are described and results are presented.


Rainfall Interception And Redistribution By A Common North American Understory And Pasture Forb, Eupatorium Capillifolium (Lam. Dogfennel), D. Alex Gordon, Miriam Coenders-Gerrits, Brent A. Sellers, S. M. Moein Sadeghi, John T. Van Stan Ii Sep 2020

Rainfall Interception And Redistribution By A Common North American Understory And Pasture Forb, Eupatorium Capillifolium (Lam. Dogfennel), D. Alex Gordon, Miriam Coenders-Gerrits, Brent A. Sellers, S. M. Moein Sadeghi, John T. Van Stan Ii

School of Earth, Environment, and Sustainability Faculty Publications

In vegetated landscapes, rain must pass through plant canopies and litter to enter soils. As a result, some rainwater is returned to the atmosphere (i.e., interception, I) and the remainder is partitioned into a canopy (and gap) drip flux (i.e., throughfall) or drained down the stem (i.e., stemflow). Current theoretical and numerical modeling frameworks for this process are almost exclusively based on data from woody overstory plants. However, herbaceous plants often populate the understory and are the primary cover for important ecosystems (e.g., grasslands and croplands). This study investigates how overstory throughfall (PT,o) is partitioned into …


Testing And Modeling Hpge Detector With Anti-Compton Shield, N. T. Tursunbayev, B. A. Urazbekov Sep 2020

Testing And Modeling Hpge Detector With Anti-Compton Shield, N. T. Tursunbayev, B. A. Urazbekov

Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials

Simulating with GEANT4 of anti-Compton shield containing eight BGO scintillators that works on anti-coincidence with HpGe detector was presented. The coefficient value of Compton tail suppression on 60Co spectrum was taken by simulating and from experiment. Comparing results of experimental data with simulating were presented. The influence of anti-coincidence inclusion on the detector efficiency was determined with simulation.


Stoichiometrically Coupled Carbon And Nitrogen Cycling In The Microbial-Mineral Carbon Stabilization Model Version 1.0 (Mimics-Cn V1.0), Emily Kyker-Snowman, William R. Wieder, Serita D. Frey, A. Stuart Grandy Sep 2020

Stoichiometrically Coupled Carbon And Nitrogen Cycling In The Microbial-Mineral Carbon Stabilization Model Version 1.0 (Mimics-Cn V1.0), Emily Kyker-Snowman, William R. Wieder, Serita D. Frey, A. Stuart Grandy

Faculty Publications

Explicit consideration of microbial physiology in soil biogeochemical models that represent coupled carbon–nitrogen dynamics presents opportunities to deepen understanding of ecosystem responses to environmental change. The MIcrobial-MIneral Carbon Stabilization (MIMICS) model explicitly represents microbial physiology and physicochemical stabilization of soil carbon (C) on regional and global scales. Here we present a new version of MIMICS with coupled C and nitrogen (N) cycling through litter, microbial, and soil organic matter (SOM) pools. The model was parameterized and validated against C and N data from the Long-Term Inter-site Decomposition Experiment Team (LIDET; six litter types, 10 years of observations, and 13 sites …


Nuclei Near The Boundary Of Neutron Stability, Yu. E. Penionzhkevich Sep 2020

Nuclei Near The Boundary Of Neutron Stability, Yu. E. Penionzhkevich

Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials

This article is devoted to the description of the properties of the lightest nuclei with a large excess of neutrons. Light nuclei have always attracted attention due to the wide variety of their properties. While the structural characteristics of medium and heavy nuclei vary fairly smoothly, only single deviations are observed, the structure of light nuclei varies sharply, two neighboring light nuclei are often completely different from each other. This, on the one hand, makes their study a very interesting task, and on the other hand it makes it difficult to identify common trends. Our interest in light neutron-rich nuclei …


Ome Aspects Related To The Transformation Of The Three Body Wave Function Built On The Gaussian Basis, B. A. Urazbekov, A. S. Denikin, N. Itaco, N. T. Tursunbayev Sep 2020

Ome Aspects Related To The Transformation Of The Three Body Wave Function Built On The Gaussian Basis, B. A. Urazbekov, A. S. Denikin, N. Itaco, N. T. Tursunbayev

Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials

The three-body wave function built on the basis of the Gaussian function, calculated using the three-body Hamiltonian with the Pauli blocking operator is studied. As an example, the wave function of the ground state of the 9 Be was taken. Analytical expressions are presented for the overlap matrix elements of the basis function for both basic and alternative set of relative Jacobi coordinates. The correlation densities of the wave function are calculated and illustrated depending on the set of orbital quantum numbers.


Determination Of The Target Parameters Using The Monte Carlo Method For An Experiment On Inelastic Neutron Scattering In Different Samples At The "Tangra" Installation, S. B. Dabylova, Yu. N. Kopatch, S. K. Sakhiev, D. N. Grozdanov, N. A. Fedorov Sep 2020

Determination Of The Target Parameters Using The Monte Carlo Method For An Experiment On Inelastic Neutron Scattering In Different Samples At The "Tangra" Installation, S. B. Dabylova, Yu. N. Kopatch, S. K. Sakhiev, D. N. Grozdanov, N. A. Fedorov

Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials

Using the tagged neutron method at the "TANGRA" facility at Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research based on the ING-27 standard neutron generator, a study of the 14.1 MeV inelastic neutron scattering reaction on different nuclei was carried out. The angular distributions of g-quanta accompanying inelastic neutron scattering on atomic nuclei were measured. This article presents a GEANT4-based program that allows calculating the interaction of fast neutrons with matter and simulating the experiment and also presenting the results of the experiment in a convenient and visual form. Using the written program, optimal target parameters …


Study Of The Strength Characteristics And Radiation Resistance Of Thin-Film Coatings Based On Cux (X=Bi, Mg, Ni), D. I. Shlimas, A. L. Kozlovskiy, M. E. Kaliekperov, K. K. Kadyrzhanov, V. V. Uglov Sep 2020

Study Of The Strength Characteristics And Radiation Resistance Of Thin-Film Coatings Based On Cux (X=Bi, Mg, Ni), D. I. Shlimas, A. L. Kozlovskiy, M. E. Kaliekperov, K. K. Kadyrzhanov, V. V. Uglov

Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials

The paper presents the results of changes in the strength characteristics of thin film coatings based on compounds of copper-bismuth, copper-magnesium, copper-nickel. The dependences of the influence of the phase composition on the strength characteristics, such as the coefficient of friction, bending strength and impact coefficient, are established. The effect of irradiation with helium ions with a high radiation dose of 1015-1017 ion/cm2 on the strength characteristics is evaluated. It is shown that an increase in the radiation dose leads to a decrease in strength properties due to the appearance of a large concentration of defects …


Influence Of The Detonation-Spraying Mode On The Phase Composition And Properties Of Ni-Cr Coatings, M. Maulet, B. K. Rakhadilov, Zh. B. Sagdoldina, A. B. Kassymov, D. N. Kakimzhanov Sep 2020

Influence Of The Detonation-Spraying Mode On The Phase Composition And Properties Of Ni-Cr Coatings, M. Maulet, B. K. Rakhadilov, Zh. B. Sagdoldina, A. B. Kassymov, D. N. Kakimzhanov

Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials

In work considers the results of studies of the phase composition and mechanical-tribological properties of Ni-Cr detonation coatings obtained at different values of the volume of filling the detonation barrel with an explosive acetylene-oxygen mixture. Analysis of the obtained experimental results indicates that the phase composition and properties of detonation coatings strongly depend on the technological parameters of spraying. When the barrel is filled with an explosive gas mixture of 40%, the coating is not dense enough, with noticeable boundaries between individual particles, which may be the result of insufficient heating and acceleration of the particles of the sprayed powder. …


Comparison Of Calculated By Dftb Electronic Excitation Energies Of Cds Nanosized Clusters With Dft Results, A. A. Aldongarov, A. M. Assilbekova, I. S. Irgibaeva, A. I. Mantel Sep 2020

Comparison Of Calculated By Dftb Electronic Excitation Energies Of Cds Nanosized Clusters With Dft Results, A. A. Aldongarov, A. M. Assilbekova, I. S. Irgibaeva, A. I. Mantel

Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials

Nano-dimensional crystalline cadmium sulfide is a semiconductor that exhibits size-dependent opto-electronic properties, determined by the effects of quantum confinement. Due to these effects, it is possible to adjust the optical properties of the final cadmium sulfide clusters by varying their size. In this work we report the results of a theoretical study of CdS nanoparticles with the methods of the density functional tight-binding (DFTB) and the time-dependent density functional theory TD DFT. The calculations of the electronic absorption spectra of CdS crystals were performed on cadmium sulfide nanoparticles with an amount of from 5 to 137 atoms. The DFTB method …


Photoelectric Properties Of Tio2-Go+Ag Ternary Nanocomposite Material, N. Kh. Ibrayev, A. Zh. Zhumabekov, E. V. Seliverstova Sep 2020

Photoelectric Properties Of Tio2-Go+Ag Ternary Nanocomposite Material, N. Kh. Ibrayev, A. Zh. Zhumabekov, E. V. Seliverstova

Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials

A ternary nanocomposite material based on TiO 2 , graphene oxide and core-shell nanostructures of Ag/TiO2 composition was obtained by a two-step hydrothermal method. The formation of a dual TiO2-GO nanocomposite was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy data, where the nanocomposite spec- tra contain peaks characteristic of both TiO 2 and graphene oxide. Studies of electrophysical character- istics have shown that the addition of plasmon nanoparticles leads to an improvement in the charge-transfer characteristics of the synthesized material. This is due to the fact that the charge transfer resistance of a ternary nanocomposite material TiO2-GO-Ag is …


Obtained Of Powder Coatings By Detonation Spraying, D. B. Buitkenov, B. K. Rakhadilov, Zh. B. Sagdoldina, M. Maulet Sep 2020

Obtained Of Powder Coatings By Detonation Spraying, D. B. Buitkenov, B. K. Rakhadilov, Zh. B. Sagdoldina, M. Maulet

Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials

In this work, consider the aspects of obtaining powder coatings that possessing certain working properties obtained by detonation spraying. Experimental research were carried on the effect of technological parameters of the detonation spraying process on the phase composition and properties of Ti-Si-C coatings. It is determined that when the volume of filling the detonation barrel with an explosive mixture increases to 70% in the detonation wave flow, the Ti3SiC2 powder partially decomposes into TiC consequently the high-speed shock interaction of heated to high temperatures. Installed that when filling the barrel with an explosive mixture of 50% and …


The Operational Choi-Jamio Lkowski Isomorphism, Emily Adlam Sep 2020

The Operational Choi-Jamio Lkowski Isomorphism, Emily Adlam

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Articles and Research

In this article, I use an operational formulation of the Choi–Jamiołkowski isomorphism to explore an approach to quantum mechanics in which the state is not the fundamental object. I first situate this project in the context of generalized probabilistic theories and argue that this framework may be understood as a means of drawing conclusions about the intratheoretic causal structure of quantum mechanics which are independent of any specific ontological picture. I then give an operational formulation of the Choi–Jamiołkowski isomorphism and show that, in an operational theory which exhibits this isomorphism, several features of the theory which are usually regarded …


Interplay Of Quantum Phase Transition And Flat Band In Hybrid Lattices, Gui-Lei Zhu, Hamidreza Ramezani, Clive Emary, Jin-Hua Gao, Ying Wu, Xin-You Lü Sep 2020

Interplay Of Quantum Phase Transition And Flat Band In Hybrid Lattices, Gui-Lei Zhu, Hamidreza Ramezani, Clive Emary, Jin-Hua Gao, Ying Wu, Xin-You Lü

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications and Presentations

We establish a connection between quantum phase transitions (QPTs) and energy band theory in an extended Dicke-Hubbard lattice, where the periodical critical curves modulated by wave number k leads to rich equilibrium dynamics. Interestingly, the chiral-symmetry-protected flat band and the localization that it engenders exclusively occurs in the normal phase and disappears in the superradiant phase. This originates from the QPT induced simultaneous breaking up of the on-site resonance condition and off-site chiral symmetry of the system, which prohibits the destructive interference for obtaining a flat band. Our work offers an approach to identify different phases of the lattice via …


Molten Salt Synthesized Submicron Perovskite La1–Xsrxcoo3 Particles As Efficient Electrocatalyst For Water Electrolysis, Swati Mohan, Yuanbing Mao Sep 2020

Molten Salt Synthesized Submicron Perovskite La1–Xsrxcoo3 Particles As Efficient Electrocatalyst For Water Electrolysis, Swati Mohan, Yuanbing Mao

Chemistry Faculty Publications and Presentations

Perovskite oxides are an important and effective class of mixed oxides which play a significant role in the fields of energy storage and conversion systems. Here we present a series of cobaltite perovskite LaCoO3 particles which have been doped with 0, 5, 10, 20, and 30% of Sr2C and have been synthesized by a combined sol– gel and molten-salt synthesis procedure, which provides a regular morphology of the particles. These Sr2C-doped LaCoO3 particles have been characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Moreover, these Sr2C doped LaCoO3 particles have been demonstrated …


A Comprehensive Survey Of The Tactile Internet: State-Of-The-Art And Research Directions, Nattakorn Promwongsa, Amin Ebrahimzadeh, Diala Naboulsi, Somayeh Kianpisheh, Fatna Belqasmi, Roch Glitho, Noel Crespi, Omar Alfandi Sep 2020

A Comprehensive Survey Of The Tactile Internet: State-Of-The-Art And Research Directions, Nattakorn Promwongsa, Amin Ebrahimzadeh, Diala Naboulsi, Somayeh Kianpisheh, Fatna Belqasmi, Roch Glitho, Noel Crespi, Omar Alfandi

All Works

The Internet has made several giant leaps over the years, from a fixed to a mobile Internet, then to the Internet of Things, and now to a Tactile Internet. The Tactile Internet goes far beyond data, audio and video delivery over fixed and mobile networks, and even beyond allowing communication and collaboration among things. It is expected to enable haptic communications and allow skill set delivery over networks. Some examples of potential applications are tele-surgery, vehicle fleets, augmented reality and industrial process automation. Several papers already cover many of the Tactile Internet-related concepts and technologies, such as haptic codecs, applications, …